法拉利首款电动车发布后股价下跌,乔尼·艾维的设计引发争议。
Ferrari shares fall after launch of first EV as Jony Ive design proves divisive

原始链接: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/may/26/ferrari-luce-ev-jony-ive-design-sports-car

在法拉利推出其首款电动汽车“Luce”后,该公司股价一度下跌了 8%。这款售价 64 万美元的汽车由法拉利与前苹果设计总监乔纳森·艾维(Jony Ive)合作设计,其简约的轿车式外观在分析师和投资者中引发了分歧。 尽管 Luce 拥有令人印象深刻的性能——零百加速仅需 2.5 秒,续航里程达 329 英里——但批评者认为其设计背离了该品牌标志性的跑车传统。一些市场专家将其外观比作普通的电动汽车,质疑它是否符合法拉利的高端定位。作为该公司首款五座车型,该车显然瞄准了富裕家庭,而非传统的汽车发烧友。 此次发布正值法拉利战略调整之际;该公司近期缩减了电气化目标,计划到 2030 年仅有 20% 的车型为纯电动汽车。尽管法拉利首席执行官贝内代托·维尼亚(Benedetto Vigna)坚称该车代表了一种大胆且必要的演进,但市场反应表明,人们对这一“新愿景”能否成功引起品牌核心客户群的共鸣仍存在重大疑虑。

在法拉利发布首款电动汽车“Luce”后,其股价出现下跌。这款车的设计引发了巨大争议。作为与前苹果设计师乔尼·艾维(Jony Ive)的合作成果,该车遭到了观察人士的严厉批评,被指“廉价”、“无聊”,且缺乏法拉利品牌标志性的美学设计。 批评者将这款车与现代汽车或路特斯Elise等非豪华车型相提并论,一些人认为艾维在消费电子领域的设计专长并不能很好地转化为汽车设计。Hacker News上的讨论凸显了意见的分歧:尽管一些支持者指出,这种非传统的造型是为了追求空气动力学效率,而非受限于传统的发动机布局,但公众舆论普遍持负面态度。无论这款车是红色、蓝色还是黄色,其设计都没能打动那些期待传统法拉利外观的受众。
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原文

Ferrari’s share price has dropped after it revealed a long-awaited first electric vehicle, with a minimalist look created by the former Apple design chief Jony Ive that departs from the Italian manufacturer’s petrol sportscars.

The Luce, starting at $640,000 (£545,000), has a range of 329 miles (530km) thanks to its battery capacity of 122 kilowatt hours, the company said, with four motors that can accelerate from 0 to 100km/h in 2.5 seconds, with a top speed of more than 310km/h (193mph).

The launch was hotly anticipated, given the world’s most valuable sportscar maker’s totemic status among car and Formula One racing fans.

However, the Luce’s saloon-like design immediately proved divisive, with some analysts questioning whether it lived up to Ferrari’s sportscar heritage.

The carmaker’s share price dropped by as much as 8% in morning trading on Tuesday in Milan, before recovering to a 6% decline, suggesting investors were unsure whether it would prove to be a hit. The carmaker, which produces all its cars in Maranello, northern Italy, was valued at €56bn (£48bn) before the launch.

The Luce is the first Ferrari to have five seats, and only the second to have four doors, suggesting it is pitched towards super-wealthy families rather than sportscar enthusiasts. Ferrari’s other four-door model is the Purosangue, an SUV launched in 2022.

Ferrari, founded in 1939, said the car’s design was “simplified and rationalised in service of the driving experience”, and emphasised that was creating an “entirely new Ferrari”.

The company last year scaled back its ambitions to shift from petrol to electric. It is aiming to have a 2030 lineup of 40% internal combustion engine models, 40% hybrids and 20% fully-electric. In 2022 it had planned for 40% electric, 40% hybrids and 20% petrol models by 2030.

The Luce was developed in partnership with Jony Ive’s LoveFrom studio. Photograph: Ferrari/Reuters

Benedetto Vigna, the Ferrari chief executive, said: “We are convinced that a company demonstrates its leadership when it has the courage to dare and to take on the challenge of new technologies. Ferrari Luce was born precisely from this challenge, offering our unprecedented vision of electrification.”

However, others said they believed it diverged too far from the blueprint that has made Ferrari one of the most profitable carmakers in the world. The Luce looks like a “mix between a Honda Accord EV and Tesla 3”, wrote Pierre-Olivier Essig, the head of research at AIR Capital, in a note for clients reported by Bloomberg. “We are lost in translation with Ferrari’s new strategy.”

The Luce was developed in partnership with LoveFrom, the studio founded by Ive after his long career at Apple, during which he led the design of products including the iPhone, MacBook and Apple Watch. Ive is also working on a new type of AI-centred device with OpenAI.

Despite their efforts to distinguish the car from the rest of Ferrari’s products, the Luce still contained some efforts to appeal to petrolhead instincts, such as a motor sound played through speakers that is audible inside and outside the car. Ferrari claimed the sound was “authentic” because it was amplified directly from the sound of the motors.

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