活跃的维基百科编辑们正威胁要进行罢工。
Prolific Wikipedia editors are threatening to go on strike

原始链接: https://www.theverge.com/report/939442/wikipedia-editors-protest-wikimedia-layoffs-strike

维基媒体基金会(WMF)近期宣布解散其“社区技术”(Community Tech)团队。该团队此前一直致力于为维基百科的志愿者编辑开发各类所需工具。WMF 声称,此次重组旨在通过将技术职责分配给其他团队来消除工作瓶颈,但此举引发了编辑们的强烈不满,他们担心会因此失去与基金会之间的重要沟通桥梁。 由于受影响的员工此前据称参与了工会化运动,外界对“打压工会”的质疑进一步加剧了反弹。尽管 WMF 否认了相关指控,但社区正要求恢复该团队。不满情绪不断蔓延,已有超过 700 名编辑签署请愿书,表示愿意通过罢工进行抗议。 虽然正式的罢工方案仍在讨论中,但提议的行动包括屏蔽捐赠横幅或停止日常维护工作(如清理垃圾信息和更新条目等)。专家警告称,志愿者的停工可能导致维基百科的准确性和时效性迅速下降。鉴于维基百科作为互联网信息关键支柱以及 AI 模型训练源的重要性,贡献者们希望此次集体行动能迫使 WMF 重视其与维基百科站点背后志愿者之间的关系。

Hacker News 上出现了一场关于维基百科资深编辑可能罢工的讨论。讨论很快澄清了一个常见的误解:虽然相关报道提及了潜在的罢工,但“Wiki Workers United”组织实际上是维基媒体基金会受薪员工的工会,而非维护平台内容的无薪志愿者编辑。 用户之间的辩论集中在志愿者罢工的潜在影响上。一些人认为,负责处理破坏行为和内容维护的志愿者一旦罢工,将导致网站瘫痪;而另一些人则质疑组织这种分散的志愿者队伍的可行性。持怀疑态度的人指出,维基百科在偏见和中立性方面一直面临争议,并暗示这些内部矛盾可能导致未来的“分支”或替代版本出现。总体而言,评论者对于维基百科的模式是否真正易受此类劳资纠纷的影响,或者该平台是否已稳固到无法被去中心化替代方案所取代,仍存在分歧。
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原文

Wikipedia is one of the last bastions of trust on the internet. But last week, volunteer editors and contributors were alarmed to hear that a small but important team of engineers at the nonprofit that supports it had been laid off. The layoffs didn’t just threaten to sever an important link between the Wikimedia Foundation and its community — they also raised concerns that the WMF was engaging in union-busting. After days of heated discussion, some Wikipedians are ready to support a strike. What that even looks like on a platform where creators mostly aren’t being paid is a different question.

On May 20th, the WMF said it was disbanding the Community Tech team, a group of five engineers and one manager who are among WMF’s paid staff. The team was a bridge between the foundation and Wikipedia’s army of volunteers. The team developed tools and features that contributors use every day: things like plagiarism detectors, dark mode, or chart and graph tools. Editors and former foundation employees describe it as an approachable group — somewhere volunteers could turn if they needed help, or to have their voice heard.

Even so, this system could get backlogged. The WMF acknowledged that the process of responding to community requests for features and tools was not working perfectly, and said that having a centralized team was “leading to frequent bottlenecks and delays.” So going forward, that work would be distributed among multiple teams instead of through a centralized Community Tech team.

“Why aren’t you backtracking like hell right now?”

The reaction from the community was immediate and negative. Longtime contributors demanded the reinstatement of team and changes to the way the wishlist, a log of new features and tools the community requests, was run. Others suspected an ulterior motive. In recent months, Wikimedia staff had announced their intent to unionize, and some suggested the foundation was specifically laying off staff involved in the union drive. The breakup of the Community Tech team was also not the first instance of shocking, sudden departures. The union Wiki Workers United, which has not yet been recognized, declined a request for an interview.

Jimmy Wales, a cofounder of Wikipedia, argued with contributors on the site’s discussion pages, saying it was “time to get serious about meeting community needs,” and assuring volunteers that there would still be dedicated staff working on the wishlist. Volunteers did not find it comforting.

“If it’s not about the money, it’s not about the union, why aren’t you backtracking like hell right now?” says Hannah Clover, an editor and former Wikimedian of the Year. “Even Jimmy is trying to pass this off as somehow listening to the community, and that’s infuriating.”

In an email to The Verge, Nadee Gunasena, chief of staff at the Wikimedia Foundation, said that the restructuring was based on internal assessments dating back to September 2025. Gunasena said the restructuring will ensure that volunteer requests will be fulfilled by a variety of teams with expertise in different areas, and that it will seek to place the six Community Tech employees in other roles; if none are found, they’ll be laid off next month. Gunasena also denied that WMF has terminated any staff for union activities. If union supporters recruit enough staff to call for a vote — which hasn’t yet been requested — “we respect the rights of all eligible staff to vote, and if the majority of eligible staff vote in favor of representation, we will proceed to negotiate in good faith,” Gunasena said.

The relationship between the Wikimedia Foundation and the volunteers that maintain Wikipedia had been improving consistently, says Femke Nijsse, a volunteer contributor — until the layoffs. Now, Nijsse says, it feels like the relationship is moving in the opposite direction.

“The wishlist has been broken for two, three years, and the response has not been to fix that, but to fire the people that are still making it sort of work,” she says. Nijsse has suggested a way to overhaul the process that has unsurprisingly prompted extensive discussion among volunteers. At the top of the list is to reinstate the Community Tech team.

Both editors and former employees worry that the work done by the Community Tech team will fall by the wayside without dedicated staff. One former foundation employee, who asked not to be named in order to speak freely, told The Verge that several of the employees on the disbanded team were “one-of-a-kind developers who know segments of the tech stack that no one knew.”

“This follows a pattern of breaking up community-facing teams with the idea that now everyone’s going to be responsible for it,” they say. “And what happens every time is no one’s responsible for it, and then it gets neglected.”

Tamzin Hadasa Kelly, another volunteer editor, said in a message to The Verge that it was clear immediately that the community was angry. Kelly created a petition in solidarity with the union in which volunteers are saying they are willing to engage in collective action — potentially even an editors strike — if WWU asked them to. It’s since been signed by more than 700 editors, most from Wikipedia’s English-language site, who are collectively responsible for writing tens of thousands of articles and making nearly 10 million edits. “The goal was not to do some performative stunt or just turn this into a community vs. WMF power struggle, but to put the power in the hands of the people who need it, which is WWU,” Kelly said.

A strike would likely not happen unless WWU called for one, and there’s no clear timeline for this. For now, the volunteer community is rapidly signing on to the petition, and will need to hammer out what a strike would look like via Wikipedia’s consensus-based guiding decision-making process. Some proposed actions don’t necessarily impact Wikipedia’s content. Contributors have discussed measures like blocking banners calling for donations to the WMF, which could cut into the foundation’s funds.

Routine vandalism, spam, errant sentences, and other less urgent rule-breaking would go unmoderated

The version of a strike proposed by Kelly, however, would call on editors to cease any activity on Wikipedia other than to remove the most egregious examples of abuse, like the posting of personal information, harassment, or adding fabricated and unsourced information about living people. Routine vandalism, spam, errant sentences, and other less urgent rule-breaking would go unmoderated. Pages might go blank, or quickly become outdated, says Nijsse.

The effects of any kind of work stoppage could be profound, given how much weight the site carries on an internet filled with sludge. “Wikipedia can very quickly become dated if there’s not hundreds and hundreds of people updating it every day,” Nijsse says. “Breaking news is probably where you’ll see a bigger problem, where articles just don’t get created.” Wikipedia is also a major source for AI tools like Google’s AI Overviews or ChatGPT. If Wikipedia breaks, the internet breaks — and Wikipedia needs the unpaid editors, whose anger is quickly mounting.

“There will be no Wikipedia. It will quickly deteriorate” if even a critical mass of volunteers stop working, says another former Wikimedia Foundation employee. “That would be a disaster, not for Wikipedia, but for humanity.”

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