绿色撤退:加州降低炼油厂碳市场成本
Green Retreat: California Eases Carbon-Market Costs For Oil Refiners

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/green-retreat-california-eases-carbon-market-costs-oil-refiners

加州激进的绿色能源政策使该州沦为一座孤立的“能源孤岛”,导致其汽油价格高居全美之首。面对公众的强烈不满和潜在的燃油短缺,加州空气资源委员会(CARB)已决定向炼油商提供价值40亿美元的免费碳排放配额。此举旨在防止工业进一步外迁,并稳定目前每加仑超过6美元的油价。 在当前全球供应链中断的背景下,加州对亚洲燃油进口的依赖已成为其重大短板。雪佛龙等行业领袖已就航空煤油和汽油可能出现的短缺发出警告。批评人士认为,加州的严苛气候法规本质上会引发通胀,并威胁到国家安全,考虑到该州的战略重要性,这一点尤为突出。这一最新的政策转向表明,面对全球动荡,加州——以及纽约州和马萨诸塞州等其他州——正被迫从激进的气候议程中退缩,转而优先考虑经济稳定和燃油可负担性,而非严格执行2030年脱碳目标。

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原文

California's green-energy regime has hollowed out the state's refining and oil industry, leaving motorists paying the highest gasoline prices in the country. AAA data show the state gasoline average now north of $6 per gallon, compared with a national average of roughly $4.36 as of Saturday morning.

The result of political blowback in California over unaffordable gasoline and diesel prices at the pump is a retreat from left-wing climate policies that could offer relief to motorists, Bloomberg News reports.

On Friday, the California Air Resources Board voted to create up to $4 billion in free carbon allowances for oil refiners and other industrial polluters. This will help them more easily comply with the state's greenhouse gas limits under the Cap-and-Invest program.

Earlier this year, CARB proposed further tightening emission limits by removing 118 million allowances from the market to keep the state on track to meet its 2030 climate targets. For refiners, that would mean further reducing emissions or paying more for allowances, with mounting costs already pushing them out of the state

The move will help contain gasoline prices at the pump and prevent refiners from leaving the state, especially after energy disruptions in the Gulf region pushed California gasoline prices above $6.

Take US oil giant Chevron, which recently warned that California is careening toward an energy crisis because of the Iran war, and that the company may quit refining oil in the state unless officials roll back taxes and regulations.

California is highly exposed to the disruption rippling through commodity markets, as it imports about 20% of its refined fuels from Asia. But as extensively discussed here, oil product shipments from China, South Korea, Singapore, and elsewhere have been disrupted, leaving Asian nations struggling to meet domestic demand, let alone export to California.

Chevron’s oil refining head Andy Walz recently warned that the potential for fuel shortages in California is his worst fear: We have refineries in Asia that are having to cut crude, and so they’re going to make fewer products,” Walz said in an interview in late March. “What if San Francisco doesn’t have the jet fuel it needs? Or Los Angeles? Or maybe gasoline?”

Since California is disconnected from the U.S. fuel-making centers of Texas and Louisiana, it is essentially an energy island.

Walz noted in March, days after the U.S.-Iran conflict broke out, that tightening California's cap-and-invest program "made no sense when you look at global tensions right now."

California's green regime has produced nothing but disastrous consequences for households, making fuel prices the highest in the nation:

There are national security implications stemming from the green regime, especially for the state with the nation's largest concentration of military personnel and national security activity.

The retreat on climate targets by state regulators is a win for consumers and the nation, as green is nothing more than inflationary and degrowth, hitting working-poor households the hardest with unaffordable gasoline and diesel prices at the pump.

Elsewhere, the US-Iran conflict has forced left-wing states such as New York, Massachusetts, and others to dial back unrealistic climate ambitions.

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