“火力全开,但……”五月美国制造业调查发出复杂信号
"Firing On All Cylinders, But..." US Manufacturing Surveys Send Mixed Signals In May

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/firing-all-cylinders-us-manufacturing-surveys-send-mixed-signals-may

尽管近期美国经济数据令人失望,但制造业表现依然坚韧,标普全球(S&P Global)与美国供应管理协会(ISM)的制造业采购经理人指数(PMI)均意外走强。标普全球PMI达到55.1,创下四年来的新高;ISM指数则升至54.0。 然而,分析师警告称,这一表现具有误导性。生产与需求的激增,很大程度上是由于企业为应对地缘政治紧张局势、供应链延迟以及对成本上涨(特别是围绕霍尔木兹海峡封锁等中断因素)的担忧而进行的预先补库存所致。 专家提醒,一旦这种预先补库存的行为结束,制造业增长可能会降温。此外,这一趋势导致生产商成本大幅上升,引发了人们对持续性、更广泛的通胀压力以及潜在的滞胀风险的担忧。

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原文

With US hard data taking a beating (relative to expectations) last week (red line below), analysts remain hopeful that US Manufacturing will hold up (durable goods orders were solid) with this morning's Manufacturing PMIs set to signal stability.

  • The final May S&P Global US Manufacturing rose to 55.1 (down from the 55.3 flash print) but the strongest since April 2022

  • ISM's Manufacturing PMI survey also signaled improvement, up from 52.7 to 54.0 (better than 53.0 expected).

"At first glance, the manufacturing sector seems to be firing on all cylinders but lift the hood and the picture is not so clear," says Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

The headline PMI has hit a four-year high, with strong factory production growth for a second successive month in response to a further marked upturn in order books, but since the outbreak of war in the Middle East we have seen production and demand buoyed by stock building as companies worry over rising prices and supply difficulties.

This stockpiling was again widely evident in May and makes it hard to take an accurate reading on the underlying health of the manufacturing economy, as growth will cool once this stock build has run its course," Williamson noted.

"The incidence of supply chain delays is the highest since August 2022, with the buying of safety stocks not only adding to the supply squeeze from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz but also pushing prices higher for a wide variety of inputs.

Williamson ends on a more ominous - stagflationary - notes: warning that the resulting steep jump in producer costs sends a worrying signal that broader economy inflation has further to rise in the coming months.

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