印度炼油厂冻结国内航空燃油价格
Indian Refiners Freeze Domestic Jet Fuel Prices

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/indian-refiners-freeze-domestic-jet-fuel-prices

印度国有炼油厂在收到航空公司寻求减负的请求后,已冻结国内航空燃油价格并下调了国际航线费率。此前,燃油价格经历了快速上涨,仅四月份航空燃油价格就飙升了 8.6%。 这些让步标志着与近期趋势的背离,此前印度石油公司、巴拉特石油公司和印度斯坦石油公司曾在单月内实施了四次涨价。这是四年来的首次此类上调,起因是霍尔木兹海峡危机导致的全球供应中断。 作为世界第三大原油进口国,印度正面临巨大的经济压力;受汽油和柴油成本剧烈上涨的影响,四月份批发通胀率跃升至 8.3%。尽管获得了进口俄罗斯原油的豁免权,但印度仍极易受到中东供应波动的影响。因此,分析师大幅下调了印度今年的石油需求增长预期,反映出在全球能源冲击持续不断的背景下,印度经济正在降温。

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原文

Indian refiners have frozen the price of jet fuel for domestic flights after airlines asked for a respite from fuel price hikes, Bloomberg has reported, adding that in April, jet fuel prices jumped by 8.6% in response to tighter supply.

In an additional concession to airlines, Indian fuel makers also reduced the price of jet fuel for international flights, the report also said, citing unnamed spokespeople from state-owned refiners.

Indian Oil Corp., Bharat Petroleum Corp, and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. have hiked fuel prices four times in the past month in response to the Strait of Hormuz crisis. These are the first fuel price hikes in four years in India, as the government has taken pains to insulate consumers from the fluctuations in global oil markets. India depends on imported crude for over 80% of its consumption.

As we explained two weeks ago, "Where To Find The Next Phase Of The Global Energy Shock", European refiners had ramped up production away from cheaper gasoline and toward much more expensive jet fuel, in response to widespread shortages of kerosene. This was coupled with higher imports from the US, Nigeria and Norway, which also helped to stabilize supply. 

But while Europe may have procured much needed jet fuel, in many cases thanks to state subsidies which will transform into more expensive debt as Japan found out this week, India has been less lucky.

The world's third-largest crude importer saw its wholesale inflation jump to 8.3% in April from a year earlier because of the Middle Eastern war and its impact on global oil supply. This was a significant acceleration from 3.88% annual inflation in March, driving wholesale fuel prices higher. These surged in April, with gasoline prices up by 32.4% and diesel prices up by 25.19%. That’s up from a monthly rise of 2.5% for gasoline in March, and 3.62% for diesel.

At the end of May, Kpler analysts revised down their demand projections for India by as much as 39% for this year, expecting growth of just 77,000 barrels daily, down from earlier forecasts of 128,000 barrels daily.

That’s despite a sanction waiver on Russian crude, which accounts for a third of India’s total oil imports and which the United States has extended twice already. Still, India was also importing quite a lot of oil from the Middle East. These flows have been crimped by the Iranian closure of free ship movement in the Strait of Hormuz, despite a deal between Tehran and New Delhi that has allowed several vessels carrying energy commodities to pass through the chokepoint and deliver oil and gas to India.

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