令人震惊的JOLTS报告:职位空缺激增73.1万,远超预期,辞职人数却诡异降至6年新低。
Shocking JOLTS: Job Openings Soar By 731K, 9-Sigma Beat, As Quits Bizarrely Plunge To 6 Year Low

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/economics/shocking-jolts-job-openings-soar-731k-9-sigma-beat-quits-bizarrely-plunge-6-year-low

美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布了令人震惊的四月份职位空缺和劳动力流动调查(JOLTS)报告,显示职位空缺数达 761.8 万个,这一“9-西格玛”级别的意外数据远超此前预期的 686.6 万个。这一创历史纪录的 73.1 万个岗位的激增,主要由专业和商业服务领域驱动,制造业和政府部门的职位也有显著增加。 该数据造成了一种令人困惑的背离:尽管职位空缺数与失业人数之比回升至 1.0,但实际的招聘和离职人数却大幅下降。具体而言,离职率降至 2020 年以来的最低水平,这表明员工越来越不愿离开当前岗位。 该报告内部存在的矛盾——例如职位空缺增加的同时招聘率下降且就业人数增长停滞——引发了人们对劳工统计局数据准确性的质疑。虽然这些数据暗示 2026 年初劳动力市场趋于稳定,但职位空缺激增与冷淡的招聘数据之间的差异,仍令分析师对当前就业形势的真实状况存疑。

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原文

We had to do a double take when the BLS reported today's JOLTS job openings: with consensus expecting no change from last month's print of 6.866MM, and near the lowest in two years, moments ago a flashing red headline revealed that in April the US added a stunning 731K jobs to 7.618 million, up from an upward revised 6.887 million, and up 520K from a year ago.

For context, this was a 9 sigma beat to expectations, the biggest beat in history.

WTF!?...  and how is this possible at a time when companies are mass laying off thanks to AI? Well, according to the BLS,the number of job openings increased in professional and business services (+668,000), and also rose in manufacturing, manufacturing, and - alas - government. Jobs stumbled in finance and insurance (-135,000). 

This was the biggest monthly increase in professional and business services by a huge margin. It wasn't clear what exactly job category prompted this surge.

Meanwhile, the draining of the swamp appears to be officially over with government jobs jumping by 47K to 777K, the biggest monthly increase this year.

The historic surge in April job openings, coupled with the modest increase in unemployed workers means that after 9 months of labor surplus, there were 245K more job openings than unemployed workers in April, a reversal to the "deficit" regime observed since last July.

The surge in openings also means that after falling back to 0.9x in March, in April the ratio of job openings rose back to 1.0x and was the highest since January 2025.

But while the job openings number was a shock, this month we saw a reversal of last month's surge in hires and quits, and in April both the number of Quits and Hires, tumbled once more. Specifically, hires plunged by 419K to 4.899 million, while quits - or the "take his job and shove it" indicator - plunged by 183K, or 5.8%, to 2.977 million, the lowest since 2020 and the biggest percentage drop since April 2025, as Americans are suddenly allergic to leaving their jobs on their own.

It goes without saying that a surge in job openings even as nobody is leaving their jobs, leads one to scratch their head just what is going on here, besides data massaging of course.

In any case, since this hires number feeds directly into the payrolls calculations (after netting out separations) this explains why the April payrolls report slumped to 115K from 185K in March. 

Overall, this was a shockingly strong JOLTS report - so strong in fact one wonders who at the BLS had a fat finger incident when calculating the professional and business services job openings, and shows that after some significant weakness in late 2025, US labor market has continued to stabilize in early 2026. Of course, the report also lags the payrolls report by a month, which is why it gives us little insight into what Friday's jobs report will be. 

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