软件黑客松已死,硬件黑客松万岁。
RIP software hackathons. Long live the hardware hackathon

原始链接: https://blog.oscars.dev/posts/rip-software-hackathons-long-live-the-hardware-hackathon/

在最近于维尔纽斯举办的一次黑客马拉松中,我和队友将一台旧式转盘电话改造成了一位人工智能音乐管家。通过将树莓派接入电话硬件,我们集成了 ElevenLabs 和 Spotify API,让用户可以通过带有约克郡口音的对话式人工智能来点播各类小众音乐播放列表。值得一提的是,我们整个项目没有编写一行代码,而是利用人工智能驱动的工具专注于系统架构而非语法。 这次经历凸显了黑客马拉松的一个转变:随着软件开发变得日益“已解决”且自动化,真正的挑战在于物理硬件的集成。我相信黑客马拉松的未来在于复古技术的复兴——将废弃设备改造为荒诞、复杂且“道德上令人困惑”的机器。 现代黑客马拉松应摆脱平庸、以风投为导向的网页应用,转而投向那些突破界限的物理“电线方尖碑”。无论是情感收银机还是支持社交媒体的传真机,目标都应是通过人工智能与怀旧硬件的融合,创造出荒谬、过度设计的项目,从而挑战我们对现实的认知。

最近 Hacker News 上的一篇讨论“软件黑客松已死,硬件黑客松万岁”的文章,凸显了人们对现代黑客松活动的日益失望。参与者认为,软件类活动已经演变成了“推介比赛”,其中华丽的展示、模拟数据和人工智能生成的“垃圾内容”被置于真正的技术问题解决之上。 许多用户感叹,黑客松最初的协作与实验精神已被企业挪用,沦为潜在客户挖掘或免费劳动力的工具。随着人工智能降低了软件项目的准入门槛,批评者认为,黑客松核心的“黑客”精神——即克服技术局限的努力——正在消失。 作为回应,许多人转向了硬件黑客松,因为现实世界的约束(如焊接、物理传感器、3D 打印)使得单纯依靠人工智能或幻灯片来伪造功能变得极其困难。虽然一些用户认为人工智能最终会掌握硬件,但另一些人则认为,硬件项目本身保留了软件活动所丧失的“人在回路”的必要性。归根结底,大众共识认为,黑客松的价值应在于在有限时间内构建出实用功能带来的个人挑战,而非对“金牌”的竞争性追求。
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原文

I took part in a hackathon in Vilnius the other weekend (courtesy of Basedcollective) during the pink soup festival. I brought along an old rotary phone and our two-man team spent the next 48 hours sticking our fingers in it. We wired a Raspberry Pi into the phone which interfaced with all of its IO and communicated with our server via a single websocket connection which controlled everything from two-way audio, the bell ringer (with custom frequency and audio patterns) and the hangup switch. For the demo, we set up an AI agent which could research music, create playlists and play collections of niche music all via the Spotify API on request. Interpreting requests such as:

“play some music by artists who are alleged to be on the Epstein files”

or

“create me a playlist of 70s Zambian psychedelic rock”,

et cetera

We put the personality of a warm Yorkshire gentleman on the other end of the line (courtesy of ElevenLabs) and had good fun getting all the parts working together ready for the final demo under 48 hours later.

As is the evolving trend with writing code nowadays, neither me nor my team-mate looked at a single line of code over the entire weekend. Something which would have been unheard of just 12 months ago has become today's reality. As it was a hackathon, all we cared about was that it worked and the inner lines of code didn't matter.

For this reason, the focus of hackathons has completely shifted away from typing code with aching fingers and zero sleep, to thinking of the system as a whole (not a very unique opinion now, I know) and iterating on intricacies of implementation with radical refactors has become a trivial task. This leaves free mental RAM to actually faff with hardware and how it interfaces with the physical world.

All of this really makes me think:

What does a hackathon moonshot idea really look like nowadays?

As software subtends to becoming more and more "solved", a web-app which may have been a fantastic feat 24 months ago has now tumbled into mediocrity. How do we continue to push the hackathon bar further? This is where I think hardware comes in.

In the coming months, we are going to see more of an emphasis on hardware hackathons than we did before. Something I would like to see specifically is a renaissance of old tech which had previously required very niche and time consuming domain knowledge to mess with.

Some project ideas off the top of my head:

  • Building a ridiculous Apple II application
  • Turning a fax machine into a social media network
  • Turning a Game Boy Advance into a Bloomberg terminal
  • Making an LLM-driven cash register that can feel love and pain
  • An AI voice-activated microwave

These are just some ideas...

Yes there’s probably no real sane business case in any of these projects but I am also of the opinion that hackathons should be a bit ridiculous. I don’t want to see your VC pitch and the problem you are solving, I want to see an unholy, overbuilt and morally confusing obelisk of wires and APIs, a hubris manifest in a breadboard paired with a frankenstein'd consumer electronics item that makes me question my very own reality.

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