更多茉莉护栏
More Molly Guards

原始链接: https://unsung.aresluna.org/more-molly-guards/

这篇文章探讨了“Molly Guard”(防误触保护装置)在硬件和软件中的演变。 作者列举了多种实例,从工业级 IBM 打字机上的物理屏障,到 SD 卡槽旁用于警示用户避免过早弹出的指示灯等巧妙设计。一些机械结构(如软驱杠杆)通过直观的锁定方式防止操作失误。 在软件方面,作者审视了现代用户界面。虽然有些保护机制能有效防止数据丢失(例如 macOS Finder 在大量打开文件时的确认提示),但另一些则差强人意。作者批评了谷歌 Chrome 的“按住以退出”功能,认为其视觉设计糟糕且缺乏反馈,并将其与早期 iTunes 中直观且具拟物化风格的“刻录光盘”保护机制进行了对比。 文章最后追溯了该术语的起源,展示了“Molly”(激发这一概念的工程师之女)与其父亲的历史合影。文章总结道,防误触设计的初衷是防止错误,而成功的实现依赖于直观的逻辑,而非仅仅依靠令人沮丧的设计。

抱歉。
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原文

Ever since I wrote a post about the molly guard, I have been on the lookout for those, and I think I collected enough to do a little follow-up.

First, some classic industrial molly guards from a museum in Germany:

This IBM electronic typewriter had a gorgeous perspex molly guard around the power button:

Other machines opted for “softer” quasi molly guards that still aimed to prevent you from pressing a button or switch by accident, but without having to get something out of the way first:

Even softer? This below is not a traditional molly guard, but the placement of “I’m writing to the SD card” red light was not accidental. Ejecting the card while the camera is writing to it might cause some damage, so the light was positioned right next to the card door and the card itself, making you more likely to spot it and wait:

This one is even more clever. You know how some old floppy drives have a handle that lowers the reading/​writing head so that the diskette can be used? That same handle also prevented you from pulling the disk once the head was lowered. It felt so natural, you might not have even realized it’s a molly guard doing its job:

On the other side, these following guards are more of a “you really shouldn’t do this” variety – much closer to a disabled state in graphical user interfaces:

Let’s jump into software.

This is a nice situational molly guard in Finder when you press ⌘O and have a lot of files selected:

iPhone’s “slide to unlock” no longer graces the home screen, with one exception – stopping the alarm:

There’s something about this treatment that doesn’t sit well with me. I’m not sure what it is: The text not feeling centered? The control being circular? The icon on the slider making it seem like it’s a stop button you can press?

Speaking of stuff I don’t love, you might recognize this molly guard from Chrome:

This one never felt pleasant to me. You might say “isn’t the point of the molly guard that it doesn’t feel pleasant”? But I think one needs to separate the intent and the mechanics. I don’t mind the intent here, but the styling is ugly, the message kind of confusing – you don’t really have to hold ⌘Q, just press it again – and you also don’t get any feedback during holding.

Contrast with this extremely skeuomorphic CD burning molly guard in early iTunes, suggested by one of the readers:

And lastly, something I didn’t expect to ever see. Per this issue (page 14) of an alumni magazine of University of Illinois, here’s the actual Molly with her father:

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