30年期美债拍卖结果不佳,海外需求大幅下滑,交易商“背书”接盘比例激增。
Ugly, Tailing 30Y Auction Sees Foreign Demand Tumble, Dealer "Backtop" Bid Jump

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/ugly-tailing-30y-auction-sees-foreign-demand-tumble-dealer-backtop-bid-jump

继强劲的10年期美国国债拍卖后,今日220亿美元的30年期国债重启发行表现令人失望。此次拍卖以5.02%的高收益率定价,较发行前交易收益率(When-Issued yield)高出1.2个基点,为2025年8月以来的最大利差。 内部数据表现疲软。间接投标者(外国需求的代表)仅占总配售额的59.95%,为2025年8月以来的最低水平。相反,一级交易商被迫承接了14.74%的供应量,创下近一年来的最高值。尽管2.328的认购倍数较上月略有改善,但仍远低于2.43的近期平均水平。 分析师将此次拍卖的疲软表现归因于投资者胃口的降温,以及市场对今日“火热”的PPI报告的敏感反应。归根结底,此次拍卖凸显了外国需求的显著下滑,使得交易商不得不成为美国国债的主要承接方。

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原文

After yesterday's stellar 10Y auction, which saw the 5th highest Indirect take down on record, today's reopening of $22BN in 30Y paper (via Cusip UU0) was a mirror image: ugly, poor foreign demand, and tailing.

Starting at the top, the auction priced at a high yield of 5.02%, down fractionally from 5.046% last month (which was the first 5% coupon auction in history). And just like last month, today's auction also tailed the When Issued 5.008% by 1.2bps; this was the third tailing 30y auction and was also the biggest tail since August 2025.

Next, we look at the bid to cover which at 2.328 was a bit higher than last month's 2.303, which however was the lowest this year; it means that the BtC was well below the recent average of 2.43.

The internals were even uglier: in contrast to yesterday's surge in Indirect demand, today's Indirects took down just 59.95%, down from 66.6% and the lowest since August 2025. And with Directs rising to 25.31%, above the six-auction average of 23.7%, Dealers were left holding 14.74%, or the highest since July 2025.

In summary: this was a very ugly, tailing auction, which saw foreign demand tumble, offset by the biggest "backstop" bid from Dealers in almost a year. Whether this was the result of today's red hot PPI, or because investors are allocating capital to SpaceX and have little left to fund US spending, remains to be seen. 

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