听力训练练习
Ear Training Practice

原始链接: https://tonedear.com/

这套听觉训练练习旨在磨练您的音乐直觉与聆听技巧。通过每日练习,您可以提升对以下内容的辨别能力: * **核心要素:** 音程、和弦、音阶以及单音(绝对音高)。 * **功能性训练:** 调性内的音级以及语境中的音程。 * **旋律听写:** 转写短旋律的音级。 这些练习从基础辨识进阶至复杂的综合性聆听,帮助您将所听到的声音与其理论基础建立联系。 此外,该平台还提供专属教师门户。教育工作者可使用此版本布置特定练习、追踪学生进度,并获取补充性的音乐理论练习,如调号与和弦构成等。无论您是自主学习者,还是寻找课堂工具的音乐教师,这些资源都为培养更敏锐的音乐听觉提供了全面的方案。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子讨论了音乐人听力训练的价值和方法,起因是一名用户分享了一个免费的网页版听力训练工具。 **核心主题:** * **方法论:** 参与者讨论了“临床式”机械训练是否有效。许多人认为,音乐最好在真实歌曲或旋律片段的语境中学习,而不是通过抽象的音程训练,因为后者往往枯燥乏味。 * **工具功能:** 用户针对该工具提出了反馈建议,包括增加试错用的“沙盒”模式、优化新手界面,以及采用更直观的音符可视化方式(如钢琴卷帘窗而非五线谱)。 * **乐理与直觉:** 讨论中出现了一个重要的分支话题,即关于西方记谱法。一些人认为这套系统是“随意且不成熟的大杂烩”,而另一些人则为其辩护,称其为一种经过完善且功能强大的语言。讨论还涉及了调音的物理学、十二平均律的历史,以及为何记谱法会如此设计。 * **学习哲学:** 经验丰富的音乐人建议,听力训练应优先考虑“聆听与模仿”而非死记硬背。许多人告诫不要过分纠结于绝对音高,并强调对于业余演奏者来说,跟随录音进行即兴创作通常更实用且更有趣。
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原文

These exercises will improve your musical ability by developing a more intuitive understanding of what you hear. For best results, practice a little bit every day:

  • Intervals: In this exercise, you will hear two notes in sequence. Your goal is to identify the interval between the two notes.
  • Chords: In this exercise, you will hear a chord. Your goal is to identify the type of chord that you heard.
  • Scales: In this exercise, you will hear a scale. Your goal is to identify the name of the scale that you heard.
  • Chord Progressions: In this exercise, you will hear a chord progression. Your goal is to identify each chord that you heard.
  • Perfect Pitch: In this exercise, you will hear a single note. Your goal is to identify the name of the note.
  • Scale Degrees (functional): In this exercise, you will hear a short chord progression followed by a single note. You must identify the scale degree of that note relative to the key established by the chord progression. This is also known as "functional ear training".
  • Intervals in Context (functional): This exercise combines the "Intervals" and "Scale Degrees" exercises. In this exercise, you will hear a short chord progression followed by two notes. You must identify the major scale degrees of the two notes relative to the key established by the chord progression as well as the interval between the two notes.
  • Melodic Dictation: In this exercise, you will hear a short chord progression followed by a short melody. You must identify the major scale degree of each note in the melody.

If you are a teacher who would like to use these exercises in the classroom, check out the teacher version of the site:

  • Give assignments online with specific exercise settings
  • View student scores
  • More exercises -- music theory exercises like chord building and key signature identification

Click here to use the teacher site.


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