科威特加入霍尔木兹海峡“暗黑模式”油轮运输行列
Kuwait Joins "Dark-Mode" Tanker Traffic Through Hormuz

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/kuwairt-joins-dark-mode-tanker-traffic-through-hormuz

科威特已加入中东能源生产国的行列(包括阿联酋和伊拉克),通过“暗影模式”穿过霍尔木兹海峡运输石油和天然气。通过在经过这一关键咽喉要道时关闭自动识别系统(AIS)应答器,船只可以避免被发现并掩盖货物运输行踪。 最新数据显示,科威特籍液化石油气运输船“Gas Umm Al Rowaisat”号在海湾地区装货后便隐去行踪,直到出现在印度海岸附近转运货物时才再次显现。这种策略此前主要由与伊朗有关的船只用于规避制裁,如今已成为该地区商业航运的新常态。 自2月28日冲突爆发以来,经由海峡的可见油轮运输量骤减了90%至95%,导致被追踪的能源供应量出现了每日1300万桶的巨大缺口。这种向不透明航运方式的转变,使得分析人士越来越难以监测原油和燃料的流动,从而对进入全球市场的实际能源总量产生了极大的不确定性。

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原文

By Tsvetana Paraskova of OilPrice.com

Kuwait appears to have joined a growing bunch of Middle Eastern oil and gas producers that have moved to ship energy cargoes in dark mode through the Strait of Hormuz.

The liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carrier Gas Umm Al Rowaisat, which is owned by the national Kuwait Petroleum Corporation, has passed through the Strait in recent days, then transferred the cargo onto another ship which is currently en route to an Indian port, vessel-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg showed on Thursday.

The Gas Umm Al Rowaisat loaded LPG in May in the Gulf, and then switched off its AIS positioning, before reappearing close to the Indian coast this weekend, according to the data.

This is the latest instance of a tanker going dark as it moves through the Strait of Hormuz. The UAE, Iraq, and other Gulf producers have increased shipments of oil, LNG, and LPG on tankers in dark mode in recent weeks.

Since the war began on February 28, tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has collapsed by 90% to 95% compared to pre-war levels, leaving the market about 13 million barrels per day (bpd) short of crude and fuel supply that was previously freely flowing to buyers.

Some oil cargoes continue to trickle through the critical chokepoint, but under increasingly opaque operating conditions, complicating the tracking of oil and gas flows and obscuring the visibility of how much energy supply actually reaches buyers these days.

More vessels are leaving the region after passing the Strait of Hormuz in a dark mode with transponders switched off, and those entering the Persian Gulf to load cargoes are increasingly doing the same.

The dark-mode tactics, once the feature of Iran-linked vessels aiming to skirt sanctions, are now the norm for the majority of commercial traffic at the Strait of Hormuz, energy flow-tracking firms say.

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