美国住宅太阳能安装量触礁,预计将停滞多年
US Residential Solar Installations Set To Stall For Years As Market Hits Wall

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/energy/us-residential-solar-installations-set-stall-years-market-hits-wall

随着关键联邦税收抵免政策的到期以及严峻的经济环境,美国住宅太阳能市场正面临长期低迷。高利率、前期成本的增加以及监管政策的变动,使得屋顶太阳能安装对房主而言在经济上的吸引力下降,导致了分析师预计将持续十年的显著下滑。因此,Sunrun 和 Enphase 等行业巨头正转向商业和公用事业规模的项目,以维持业务稳定。 尽管全国市场出现萎缩,但加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州仍是例外。得益于有利的当地政策和高昂的电价,这两个州的安装量和许可申请预计将持续增长。此外,虽然家庭电池储能的整体市场正在缩小,但其配置率却在上升;目前约 40% 的新系统包含电池储能,这标志着消费者在优先考虑能源可靠性方面的战略转变。归根结底,该行业的困境凸显了其过去对联邦补贴的过度依赖,这表明未来的增长将取决于能否在摆脱税收激励的情况下实现更大的经济独立,并适应融资成本高企的市场环境。

相关文章

原文
<p>Residential solar in the US is actively cratering after President Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill resulted in the sunsetting of a key tax credit for homeowners last year - which will result in a prolonged slump in installations, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF).</p><p><a data-image-external-href="" data-image-href="/s3/files/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg?itok=xHAFWoNh" data-link-option="0" href="/s3/files/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg?itok=xHAFWoNh"><picture><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="500" height="250" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="NodeBody_image__QqkYz" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 1000px" srcset="https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 640w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=750,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 750w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 828w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 1080w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 1200w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg 1920w" src="https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/solar-system_80.jpg"/></picture></a></p><p>"<strong>The market is not expected to recover to the record levels of 2023 anytime in the next decade,</strong>" according to the report. </p><p><strong>The downturn is widespread - </strong>with installers nationwide reporting steep drops in new rooftop projects. Higher interest rates, the winding down of certain federal incentives, and shifting state policies are cited as primary drivers behind the slowdown. Many homeowners are now facing longer payback periods and higher upfront costs, making the economics less attractive than in previous years.</p><p><a data-image-external-href="" data-image-href="/s3/files/inline-images/slump_0.jpg?itok=AyQcTQfN" data-link-option="0" href="/s3/files/inline-images/slump_0.jpg?itok=AyQcTQfN"><picture><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="500" height="359" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="NodeBody_image__QqkYz" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 1000px" srcset="https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=640,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 640w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=750,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 750w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=828,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 828w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1080,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 1080w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 1200w, https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg 1920w" src="https://files.zhedge.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1920,quality=75,format=auto/https://assets.zerohedge.com/s3fs-public/inline-images/slump_0.jpg"/></picture></a></p><p>Two notable exceptions stand out amid the broader decline. California and Florida continue to see relatively stronger demand, supported by state-level incentives, high electricity prices, and established installer networks. Even in these states, however, growth has moderated compared with the boom years, and analysts expect the national picture to remain challenged for the foreseeable future.</p><p>Companies such as <strong>Sunrun, Enphase Energy, and SunPower have already felt the effects through softer order books and margin pressure</strong>. The residential segment, once a bright spot in the clean energy transition, is now forcing these firms to adjust forecasts and focus more on commercial and utility-scale projects where demand remains steadier.</p><p>The stall comes at a time when broader energy policy debates are intensifying. With changing federal priorities and questions around long-term subsidy structures, the residential solar sector is confronting the reality that rapid adoption was heavily dependent on favorable financing and generous tax credits that are now fading.</p><p><strong>This development underscores the challenges of scaling residential renewables without sustained policy tailwinds</strong>. While utility-scale solar and battery storage continue to expand in many regions, the rooftop market's slowdown highlights how sensitive consumer adoption remains to interest rates, payback periods, and regulatory certainty. BloombergNEF's outlook suggests the industry may need several years to stabilize before any meaningful recovery takes hold.</p><p>That said, <strong>Californa and Florida are bucking the trend...</strong></p><blockquote readability="12"><p><em>California, a longtime solar leader, and Florida, which passed a new pro-solar law last year. BloombergNEF projects Florida’s residential solar additions will hit 710 megawatts in 2026, a 62% increase over last year. California’s installations are also forecast to grow 17% in 2026. Both states are also leading on solar permit applications. -Bloomberg</em></p></blockquote><p>The national crunch is also affecting the market for solar batteries - from which only about 1.4 gigawatts of home storage is expected to go online this year, <strong>down 26% from 2025</strong>. That said, some 40% of new residential solar systems in the first three months of 2026 had batteries, BloombergNEF found, up from an average 35% last year. </p><p>"Battery storage is the future of home solar," said BloombergNEF analyst, Cosmo van Steenis. "Batteries can lay up stores of solar power in the daytime and release them at night."</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div> <div style='position:fixed; bottom:0; left:0; right:0;'> </div> <div align='center' style='border-top:1px solid #EEE; padding:1em; margin-top:2em;'> 联系我们 contact @ memedata.com </div> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-PFMR8YTWGP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-PFMR8YTWGP'); </script> </body> </html>