永远不要和警察说话
Never talk to the police

原始链接: https://www.campolalaw.com/why-you-should-never-talk-to-the-po

作者以其前检察官的经验告诫人们:如果警方主动联系你进行“谈话”或试图听取你的陈述,你几乎可以肯定已被列为嫌疑人。 文中强调了一个常见的陷阱:人们往往认为配合警方是帮忙,或者认为坦诚就能洗清嫌疑。然而,法律允许警察在审讯过程中撒谎以获取供词。如果你不是犯罪受害者,警察就不是来帮你的;他们的目标是收集信息来立案指控你。 作者的核心建议很明确:不要相信“谈话能迅速解决问题”的说法。如果警方想询问你,他们很可能已经认定你有罪,并正在寻找证据来证明这一点。在这种情况下,开口说话——即使你是清白的——也是一场高风险的赌博,往往会导致被捕。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论聚焦于一条常见的法律建议:在没有律师在场的情况下,永远不要与警方交谈。参与者强调,其目的是为了避免自证其罪,并指出即使是“无意”的陈述也可能被曲解或被用来对付你。 主要观点包括: * **法律义务:** 虽然通常应保持沉默,但根据所在州的法律,在交通拦截中你往往有法律义务提供身份证明。 * **实践细微差别:** 用户讨论了保持沉默的风险,承认虽然保持沉默有时会引起警官不满或导致临时拘留,但这比主动提供信息更安全。 * **行使权利:** 仅仅保持沉默可能不够;在美国,你通常必须口头声明你有权保持沉默,以确保这种沉默不会被用作不配合的证据。 * **“律师”准则:** 舆论共识是,如果你是重大案件的嫌疑人或证人,在没有法律顾问在场的情况下,你不应进行任何交流,因为警方的首要任务是建立证据链,而非维护你的利益。
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原文

When I was a prosecutor, the first thing I would ask when given a case was "did he say anything?" Nothing lights up a prosecutor’s face when he is faced with a difficult case and finds out the suspect talked.
 

I’ve seen it all too many times as a prosecutor. The police tell someone they need to have a friendly chat and get their side of the story.  It won’t take long, and then they can leave. So, the person talks. Maybe because they didn’t do anything wrong. Maybe because they genuinely want to do the right thing and help the police solve a crime. And guess what happens? They get arrested.
 

If the police ever ask you to come to the police station or are stopping by your house “because they only have a couple questions for you” — that means one of two things:
 

1)    You are a suspect;
 2)    You are a possible suspect.

 Realize this: If you're not the victim of a crime, the police are not here to help you. And the law says that they can lie to you – as much as they want – if it gets you to confess. So, if you're not the victim of a crime, and the police want to talk to you to get your side of the story, you can't trust a thing they say.
 

The police will attempt to convince you that if you answer just a few questions, it will be the end of this matter.  What they are really thinking is that “this guy’s guilty and we need to get as much information from him as possible.”

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