曼霍夫档案:美国外交官拍摄的斯大林时代苏联彩色照片
The Manhoff Archives: Color photos of Stalin-era USSR taken by a US diplomat

原始链接: https://www.rferl.org/a/the-manhoff-archive/28359558.html

马丁·曼霍夫少校于 20 世纪 50 年代初在苏联度过了两年多的时光,担任美国驻苏联大使馆的陆军副武官。在他刚抵达莫斯科时,大使馆就位于红场附近。 他充分利用了自己的职务之便,凭借敏锐的摄影眼光,拍摄了数百张记录莫斯科及苏联各地日常生活照片。 1954 年,曼霍夫少校在被指控从事间谍活动后离开苏联。他带走了自己在旅行期间拍摄的 16 毫米胶片卷轴以及数百张彩色幻灯片和底片,其中包括苏联历史上关键事件之一——约瑟夫·斯大林的葬礼。 然而,在他回到美国后,这批珍贵的影像资料便被遗忘了,一直存放在太平洋西北地区一家前汽车修理厂的纸箱里,直到后来被一位西雅图的历史学家发现。

最近一则 Hacker News 的讨论展示了一组由美国外交官拍摄的苏联罕见彩色照片。 评论者认为这些照片颇具洞察力,但一位在苏联长大的用户指出,这些莫斯科的照片并不能代表该国其他地区的真实情况。他解释说,莫斯科当时作为“橱窗城市”,其基础设施、住房和食品供应都远好于首都以外的贫困地区。 讨论还涉及了苏联标语中所使用的营销策略,并观察到原文显著避开了冷战时期典型的“亲美”言论,这或许反映了当代地缘政治视角的转变。总的来说,这个讨论串提醒人们,苏联时代的影像记录往往呈现的是一种理想化的中心视角,而非普通公民的真实生活体验。
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原文

Major Martin Manhoff spent more than two years in the Soviet Union in the early 1950s, serving as assistant army attaché at the U.S. Embassy, which was located just off Red Square at the beginning of his time in Moscow.

He took full advantage of his post, using his gifted photographic eye to capture hundreds of images of everyday life in Moscow and across the U.S.S.R.

When he left the country in 1954 amid accusations of espionage, Major Manhoff took with him reels of 16 millimeter film and hundreds of color slides and negatives he shot during his travels – including of one of the Soviet Union's pivotal events, Josef Stalin's funeral.

But after his return to the United States, the trove of rare images lay forgotten, stored in cardboard boxes in a former auto body shop in the Pacific Northwest until its discovery by a Seattle-based historian.

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