立陶宛初创公司推出用于探测“见证者”型无人机的开源网络
Lithuanian startup launches open-source network to detect Shahed-type drones

原始链接: https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2965205/lithuanian-startup-launches-open-source-network-to-detect-shahed-type-drones

“无人机雷达”(Drone Radar)计划由初创公司 Mainline 及其合作伙伴共同开发,现已推出一套开源的无人机探测系统,该系统利用由志愿者操作的智能手机网络进行监测。参与者只需将安卓手机放置在窗边,通过运行应用程序,即可监听环境声中是否包含“见证者”(Shahed)型无人机特有的低频声学特征。 当多台设备检测到相同的信号特征时,内置算法会通过三角测量法确定无人机的位置,并将其显示在交互式公共地图上。这一众包网络旨在提供额外的安全保障,增强社会韧性。 目前,该项目由一个由 20 名专家和技术组织组成的团队支持,目标是在波罗的海国家和波兰招募 1 万名活跃用户。未来的计划包括整合来自监控摄像头和电信基站的音频,以扩大覆盖范围。创始人奥德留斯·祖尤斯(Audrius Zujus)强调,隐私是重中之重,并指出该系统的设计初衷是在识别威胁的同时,仅收集必要的最少量数据。这一协作努力标志着在构建该地区最大的公民声学无人机探测网络方面迈出了重要一步。

一家立陶宛初创公司推出了一个旨在探测“见证者”(Shahed)型无人机的开源网络。该项目旨在利用分布式参与者网络来监测无人机活动。 Hacker News 上的讨论褒贬不一。一些用户质疑该系统容易受到垃圾信息的影响,但也有人认为,足够庞大的用户群可以有效过滤掉错误数据。讨论还涉及了更广泛的战略格局,一位评论者指出,美军已投入巨资研发用于类似目的的先进卫星雷达。此外,该讨论串还围绕描述无人机时所使用的术语展开了辩论,这反映出更广泛的地缘政治紧张局势以及对当代媒体话语的批评。
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原文

A startup, together with activists, has launched an open-source drone detection system that links data from participating volunteers’ phones, according to a press release from the Drone Rada (Dronuradaras.lt) initiative.

​Verified volunteers connect an unused Android smartphone at home to a power supply and place it near a window. An app running on the device continuously analyses ambient sounds, searching for specific low-frequency signatures characteristic of Shahed-type drone engines.

When a suspicious sound is detected, the acoustic signature is analysed by an embedded algorithm. If several nearby devices record the same signal, the system can determine the object's possible location.

"Today we are surrounded by devices that see, hear and record their environment. Our goal is to connect these sensors into a common network that would provide an additional layer of security for society and strengthen the country's resilience," said Audrius Zujus, the founder of the Mainline startup behind the idea.

The initiative consists of two parts: a monitoring platform with an interactive public map, and a dedicated sensor app for volunteers who choose to participate.

The project currently involves a team of 20 specialists as well as partners from the technology and security sectors, including experts from the Lithuanian Artificial Intelligence Association, the Baltic Institute of Technology and members of the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union.

The organisers aim to recruit 10,000 active users and expand operations across the Baltic states and Poland. The goal is to build the largest civic acoustic drone detection network in the Baltic region, with 10,000 active participants.

In future, the Drone Radar network is expected to incorporate not only smartphones but also audio from surveillance cameras used by residents.

The Drone Radar team is also discussing potential cooperation with Lithuania's major mobile network operators, with a view to installing sensors on their telecommunications towers.

"Our first step is to connect hundreds of phones, enabling us to create a real-time map showing locations where sounds associated with drones are detected. As the number of devices increases, we will be able to build a more accurate picture of the situation.

"It is important to emphasise that user privacy remains one of our highest priorities. We aim to identify drones and determine their location using as little data as possible," Zujus said.

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