欧洲社会栈
The European Social Stack

原始链接: https://european.social

为了应对垄断型社交媒体带来的负面社会影响,欧洲正利用其在社交协议方面的专长,构建一个具有韧性的去中心化信息基础设施。通过支持包括“联邦宇宙”(Fediverse)、Atmosphere 以及 Matrix 等安全消息系统在内的开源替代方案,欧洲旨在摆脱威权式的平台治理。 这一举措具有双重目的:既能保护公民和机构免受外部干扰,又能将社交媒体带来的经济效益留在欧洲大陆。通过培育这种多元化的生态系统,欧洲寻求实现数十亿欧元的资金回流并创造数千个本地就业岗位,从而重塑数字主权,构建一个更加民主的欧洲社交网络。

“欧洲社交栈”(european.social)在 Hacker News 用户中引发了怀疑,他们大多质疑该项目的可行性和必要性。 批评者认为,欧洲试图通过创建国家支持的社交媒体克隆版来挑战美国科技巨头是错误的。评论者建议,欧洲与其构建现有平台的“劣质”复制品,不如专注于规模更小、去中心化的项目。人们对隐私问题深感忧虑,用户指出,如果没有强大的端到端加密和去中心化的信任管理,该平台相较于现有巨头并无实质改进。 其他反馈包括建议欧盟或许更应关注特定、非商业化的领域——例如公共利益性质的约会软件——而非广泛的社交网络。许多贡献者还表达了愤世嫉俗的观点,认为该项目是官僚机构为了巩固权力并影响公众舆论,而非真正的技术创新。总的来说,共识是该倡议缺乏清晰的、以用户为中心的愿景,并有陷入过度规划而非有机增长陷阱的风险。
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原文

Social media’s impact on society and citizens clearly shows the need for change. Europe has a strong ecosystem of social companies and a deep well of expertise in designing and operating social protocols. We are building on this to move away from large monopolistic platforms with their authoritarian governance and editorial positions, and are joining forces to establish a diverse and resilient information infrastructure in Europe. Together, we will protect people and institutions from interference by these platforms. What’s more, we will bring thousands of jobs and billions of euros that social media generates to our continent, to circulate that revenue in our own thriving business ecosystem.

From this perspective, open European platforms and protocols such as the Fediverse (Mastodon, PeerTube, or Mobilizon), the Atmosphere (Eurosky, Flashes, Tangled, or Web Tiles) and Private Messaging systems (like Matrix or XMPP) are complementary solutions for Europe, with shared common goals.

Here is how we are building the European Social Web:

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