这可能是伊朗的首次失策——也证明了影响力并非万能。
"This May Be Iran's First Misstep - And Proof Leverage Isn't Total"

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/may-be-irans-first-misstep-and-proof-leverage-isnt-total

周二油价持续下跌,美伊关系缓和的迹象削弱了原油市场的“战争溢价”。布伦特原油跌至每桶77美元,西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)徘徊在73美元左右,反映出投资者对地区冲突可能结束的乐观情绪。 紧张局势的降温源于美国豁免了伊朗的部分燃料销售,并解冻了120亿美元的伊朗资金。霍尔木兹海峡交通的正常化进一步增强了市场信心。尽管伊朗近期试图通过恢复通行费和清关要求来限制该航道,但海事情报显示油轮活动正在增加,伊朗出口量达到679万桶,创两个月新高。 分析师指出,伊朗对全球能源市场的影响力正在减弱,其关闭霍尔木兹海峡的威胁已证明无效。尽管地区拥堵依然存在,但航运商持续通行的能力表明,地缘政治对全球供应链的风险正在显著降低。

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原文

Brent and WTI futures extended declines on Tuesday morning as momentum continued toward an end to the US-Iran conflict. The latest signs of de-escalation include a U.S. waiver allowing some crude and fuel sales from Iran, while Tehran said $12 billion in frozen funds had been released as part of ongoing talks with U.S. negotiators.

Both sides have signaled progress so far this week, further eroding the war premium in crude markets as traders begin to price in the flood of Iranian barrels hitting global markets, normalization of the Hormuz chokepoint, and a broader easing of geopolitical risk across the Persian Gulf.

Brent fell to $77 a barrel after sliding 3.3% on Monday, while WTI traded around $73 a barrel.

On the Hormuz front, ship traffic continued to normalize as an increasing number of tankers and cargo ships broadcast their transponders on the critical waterway, signaling growing confidence among owners, traders, and insurers after last week's U.S.-Iran interim deal.

Maritime intelligence firm Windward posted part of a briefing on X early Tuesday, stating: "25 transits on June 22, including French- and Qatari-linked LNG carriers moving openly with AIS active. Iranian exports hit a two-month high of 6.79M barrels."

Continued:

  • Iran reinstated PGSA toll and clearance requirements on June 21, attempting to re-close the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Despite the announcement, 25 AIS-visible transits were recorded on June 22, including French- and Qatari-linked LNG carriers.
  • Kharg Island resumed multi-berth crude loading, with Iranian exports reaching 6.79 million barrels during the week ending June 21, the highest level in nearly two months.
  • A cluster of 17 tankers, including 10 OFAC-sanctioned vessels, was observed operating in the southeastern Hormuz corridor.
  • Fujairah and Khor Fakkan remained heavily congested as operators continued waiting for clarity on transit conditions.
  • Windward identified an extensive sanctions-evasion network linked to 38 vessels expelled from the Cameroon registry.

Eurasia Group senior analyst Gregory Brew commented on Windward's report, indicating, "This may be Iran's first misstep—and proof that its leverage isn't total. Iran announced the strait was closed, but it didn't *close* the strait. Without the credible threat of force, Iran's sway over the waterway has limits."

To note, Brew is Eurasia Group's Iran and energy analyst, and if his assumption is correct, Tehran's massive leverage tool over global energy markets by closing Hormuz may be eroding.

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