卢特尼克寻求打压中国人形机器人
Lutnick Eyes Crackdown On Chinese Humanoid Robots

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/technology/lutnick-eyes-crackdown-chinese-humanoid-robot-imports

特朗普政府正释放信号,计划对中国制造的机器人进行打击,理由是国家安全顾虑以及将工业生产回流本土的愿望。此前有报道称,总部位于中国的宇树科技(Unitree)在亚马逊上销售人形机器人,随后商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克与波士顿动力和SpaceX等公司的高管举行了闭门圆桌会议,讨论如何限制中国政府补贴下的进口产品。 官员们担心,北京方面对机器人产业的激进补贴可能使其主导全球市场,从而形成一种被称为“美国大脑,中国身体”的战略脆弱性。尽管美国在稀土和特种零部件的供应链基础设施方面目前逊于中国,但政府正在考虑采取新措施,优先推动国内制造业发展。 行业专家建议,扩大美国机器人产业规模可能需要利用现有的汽车行业基础设施,因为汽车行业与人形机器人技术共享人工智能软件、传感器和电机等关键组件。随着人工智能竞赛从数据中心转向物理世界,政府的优先事项十分明确:确保下一代机器人技术在美国本土开发和制造,这很可能会终结中国制造的消费级机器人在美国市场的便捷获取渠道。

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原文

One day after the House Select Committee on China sounded the alarm over China-based Unitree selling humanoid robots on Amazon to U.S. consumers, a new Politico report states Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick held a closed-door meeting with top U.S. executives and signaled that the Trump administration is considering strong action against subsidized robotics imports from China.

Lutnick and other Trump administration officials held a roundtable with executives from SpaceX, Boston Dynamics, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Siemens, Rockwell Automation, and other firms, with discussions focused on reversing decades of manufacturing offshoring and rebuilding the industrial base needed to produce semiconductors, robotics, and other key components inside the U.S.

One focus centered around China's state-backed robotics industry as a national security threat, with fears that Beijing could use subsidies to dominate global robotics markets before U.S. manufacturers gain market share.

Chinese robot dogs and humanoids already face high U.S. tariffs, but the administration may soon deliver a stern blow to counter those inflows.

"We don't want state-subsidized robotics attacking us in America. This is the arms [race] that is coming, robotic arms are coming," Lutnick said, according to notes from the meeting provided to Politico. "We need to make sure they're produced in America, so we're going to study those right now."

One person who was in attendance stated, "The whole idea that what we're going to end up with is an American brain with a Chinese body is a very, very bad strategic plan."

The problem with the U.S. humanoid supply chain is that it relies on rare earths, actuators, and specialty parts to produce these robots - areas where the U.S. lags severely behind China.

One way for the U.S. to scale robot production - something China is already doing - is to have automakers produce these humanoids, as there is a major overlap between vehicle and humanoid components, including AI software, motors, cameras, sensors, and manufacturing processes. This is why Tesla pivoted to humanoids.

To sum up, the message is clear: the days of buying a Unitree humanoid robot or robotic dog on Amazon may be numbered.

As we have noted, the AI race is evolving from chip stacks in data centers to the physical world, and humanoid robots are the next major frontier. 

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