释放图标
Free the Icons

原始链接: https://weblog.rogueamoeba.com/2026/06/26/free-the-icons/

在保罗·卡法西斯(Paul Kafasis)对近期 macOS 设计转变的批评中,他指出,尽管 macOS Tahoe(版本 26)引入的“液态玻璃”图标在清晰度和风格上是一种倒退,但即将推出的 macOS Golden Gate(版本 27)展现出了改善的迹象。苹果已经开始优化其原生图标,去除了过度的特效,并恢复了图标的锐利度。 然而,卡法西斯认为苹果必须解决一个更深层次的问题:强制性的“圆角矩形”统一化。自 Tahoe 发布以来,苹果要求所有第三方应用图标必须符合标准化的圆角矩形形状,否则会将不符合规范的图标放入难看的灰色背景“牢笼”中。 卡法西斯指出,此举抑制了开发者的创造力,并严重阻碍了易用性。通过消除独特的图标形状,苹果使得用户——尤其是色觉障碍用户——更难在一眼之间区分不同应用。他敦促苹果在 Golden Gate 中继续纠偏,放弃僵化的圆角矩形要求,恢复应用图标采用独特且具有表现力形状的自由。这将使 Mac 图标回归到其兼具美感与功能清晰度的历史根源。

最近的一场 Hacker News 讨论凸显了用户对于 macOS 应用图标趋于统一的圆角矩形形状的普遍不满——用户将这种现象戏称为“圆角方块监狱”(squircle jail)。 许多评论者认为,苹果向统一的“液态”设计语言转变,牺牲了曾经让应用程序易于扫描和辨识的视觉独特性。批评者并不认为这提升了易用性,反而将其视为一种不必要的审美束缚,认为苹果为了品牌一致性以及对 VisionOS 眼动追踪兼容性等特性的考量,置用户体验于不顾。尽管一些人认为这种做法让程序坞(Dock)看起来更整洁、更平衡,但另一些人则哀叹 macOS 软件曾经具备的创意与艺术表现力的丧失。 这场讨论还延伸到了对“扁平化设计”以及用户界面工艺水平日益下降的更广泛抱怨。虽然一些用户建议 Linux 等开源平台可以通过提供更多的艺术自由来引领潮流,但另一些人指出,实现高质量且一致的图标设计仍然是一项艰巨的协调挑战。归根结底,这一讨论反映了用户对老牌软件精致感与个性化的深切怀念,并表达了对现代设计趋势——即置直观且独特的视觉线索于不顾,转而优先考虑死板统一性——的怀疑。
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原文

With last year’s release of MacOS 26 (Tahoe), Apple made a mess of app icons. In the first betas of MacOS 27 (Golden Gate), however, there are signs of a turnaround. We’re urging Apple to continue making improvements, by restoring the ability for MacOS app icons to have distinct shapes.

Apple’s Liquid Glass App Icons

In Tahoe, Apple modified the icons for dozens of their first-party apps to give them a “Liquid Glass” appearance. The changes were a substantial regression, leading to blurry, dumbed-down icons.

Two Automator icons, one pre-Tahoe with a detailed robot and one on Tahoe, with a hard-to-distiguish robot face.

With the recently unveiled Golden Gate, Apple has again updated their MacOS app icons. This time, however, the changes are genuine improvements. Here’s the refined Automator icon, for example:

The newer icon is sharper, with superfluous Liquid Glass removed. Dozens of Apple’s apps have seen similar updates. The result is that Golden Gate’s icons are superior to Tahoe’s, as this comparison from Basic Apple Guy shows. Seeing these improvements led me to think about another fix Apple should make in MacOS.

The Problem of Tahoe’s Dictated Squircles

With the Tahoe release, Apple didn’t just mess with their own icons. They also dictated the shape of every third-party app icon, forcing them to adopt the same prescribed squircle. Any icon that failed to do so found itself shrunk down and imprisoned in an ugly gray background, in order to fit Apple’s desired aesthetic.

Audio Hijack outside of, and inside, icon jail
Audio Hijack’s icon as it used to appear, and in Tahoe icon jail

To avoid this icon jail, developers were forced to redesign their icons to match Apple’s preferred form. After decades of beautiful, memorable Mac icons in varying shapes, Tahoe flattened personality to obtain bland uniformity. The platform is worse for it.

Past icons weren’t just more expressive. They were also more usable. Having distinct shapes provided a useful way to tell icons apart. Tahoe eliminates that cue by forcing everything into the same squircle, leaving color as the primary way to tell icons apart at a glance.

That falls down if you’ve got color vision deficiency, or even just multiple icons with similar color schemes.1 I’m looking at you, Slack and Photos. I have to look closely, because it’s so difficult to tell you apart now.

It Doesn’t Have to Be Like This

Apple’s prohibition on shapes is a step backward for both usability and creativity in app icons. Icons are now harder to distinguish because they’re no longer allowed to be distinctive. But there’s no technical reason for it. Apple could, and should, once again allow icons to take on a wide variety of shapes.

It’s clear that some people within Apple recognize that the transition to Liquid Glass introduced mistakes. They also appear to have the authority to fix those mistakes. Refinements to Apple’s own icons in Golden Gate are a welcome course correction, as is the much-celebrated Liquid Glass opacity slider. It’s time to correct the mistake of banning icon shapes as well.2

Apple should stop forcing every icon into the same squircle. Let’s return to a world of gorgeous app icons like these:

A collection of gorgeous old school icons

Free the icons.

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