在算法与人工智能的时代,传统媒体是民主的防线吗?
In the age of algorithms and AI, is traditional media democracy's defence?

原始链接: https://www.martenscentre.eu/media-mentions/in-the-age-of-algorithms-and-ai-is-traditional-media-democracys-last-line-of-defence/

随着数字环境的变迁,人工智能生成内容的兴起与虚假信息的泛滥,对民主制度及公众信任构成了严峻威胁。在社交媒体算法主导的时代,曾经被认为迟缓或过时的传统媒体,已成为获取可靠信息的必要保障。 借鉴欧盟决策领域的经验,显而易见,我们正处于一个关键时刻。数字欺诈的无序蔓延凸显出,高质量的专业新闻报道不再仅仅是传统媒介,更是维系健康民主社会的支柱。为了维护有意义的公共讨论,我们必须优先提升媒体韧性,并强化可信新闻作为捍卫真相的第一道防线所不可或缺的作用。

关于传统媒体是否是民主守护者的 Hacker News 讨论,舆论呈压倒性的怀疑态度。评论者大都否定这一前提,援引贝特里奇新闻标题定律(Betteridge's law of headlines),并指出公众信任度已普遍下降。 共识认为传统媒体存在严重缺陷,受逐利驱动,其广告模式往往将互动率置于客观事实之上。参与者认为,新闻工作者常忽视自身的系统性偏见,实际上身处与人工智能和社交媒体算法所面临问题类似的“信息茧房”中。 这场辩论还涉及现代信息消费的机制。一些人认为社交媒体算法本质上是不民主的,因为它们通过操纵负面情绪来获取流量;另一些人则指出,将民主与人气混为一谈是一种危险的趋势。最终,参与者拒绝了“传统媒体是民主救星”的观点,转而将其视为一种商业实体——它和算法媒介一样,难以作为公民话语中立且可靠的基础。
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原文

With the rapid rise of AI generated content, online misinformation and disinformation, the value of credible news increases. 

Misleading digital campaigns create deception and consequently result in erosion of trust on media and democratic institutions. If we want to safeguard and strengthen democratic conversation, we need to reinforce the role of quality journalism by supporting media resilience.

Long gone are the days when everyone was informed about all the latest news from tv shows, print newspapers or even news websites. For the past decades we have seen a major transition in the media landscape with the emergence of social media platforms and AI tools playing a vital role in informing the public.

Traditional media are considered now too slow or institutional for the social media and algorithmic age. However, with the explosion of AI-generated content, online misinformation, disinformation campaigns and digital deceit, is traditional media the last line of defence for a healthy democratic conversation?

One could say that we are now navigating a decisive era when it comes to media and communications systems. Being working for the past years as a communications professional at the heart of the EU decision making, monitoring the shifts in audience’s trust in the media but also in the institutions, I would argue that the value of traditional media, given the current challenges in the information sphere, is not only increasing but is becoming more and more vital for all democratic societies.

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