西班牙下令将 Palantir 列入公共和私营企业黑名单
Spain Orders Blacklist of Palantir from Public and Private Companies

原始链接: https://clashreport.com/world/articles/spain-orders-blacklist-of-us-tech-giant-palantir-from-public-and-private-companies-fsnc2z17gjv

西班牙政府已下令包括西班牙电信(Telefónica)、Indra 和纳凡蒂亚(Navantia)在内的国有实体将美国数据分析公司 Palantir Technologies 列入黑名单。该指令出于对国家主权和机密情报可能被滥用的担忧,旨在停止与该公司的未来合作,并中断了多个采购渠道。 此举使西班牙与法国和德国采取了类似的限制性立场,两国均日益优先考虑网络防御方面的欧洲替代方案。尽管实施了全面禁令,但 Palantir 与西班牙武装部队情报中心之间一份价值 1650 万欧元的重大合同仍将持续至 11 月。军方领导层以该平台具有卓越的运营优势为由,正推动续签合同,但首相办公室尚未作出决定。 此项黑名单政策也反映了桑切斯政府与即将上任的美国政府相关人士之间日益加剧的地缘政治摩擦。为了减少对外国软件的依赖,西班牙正积极转向本土解决方案,近期对加泰罗尼亚公司 Openchip 的 1.15 亿欧元投资便是例证。这一战略凸显了西班牙为确保国家数据主权、防范美国控制的情报平台所带来的潜在风险而做出的广泛努力。

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原文

The Spanish government has commenced issuing directives to state-controlled entities to blacklist U.S. data analytics firm Palantir Technologies.

The decision stems directly from growing official concern over the potential misuse of classified information linked to national security.

Moncloa has instructed companies overseen by the State Society of Industrial Participations (SEPI) to halt future contracting with the Miami-based artificial intelligence and data analysis multinational.

The directive impacts major entities responsible for high-level state communications and military intelligence, including Telefónica, Indra, and the military shipbuilder Navantia.

National Sovereignty Concerns

According to corporate board sources, the prime minister's office communicated the ban to listed companies to prevent any contracts that could jeopardize Spanish national sovereignty.

The political intervention has already disrupted advanced procurement pipelines, including a near-finalized project with Navantia and a negotiated collaboration agreement with the Guardia Civil that was vetoed by Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska.

The restrictions mirror recent regulatory and political pushback against Palantir elsewhere in Europe.

Former French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced on June 10 that France would cease working with the firm, while German cyberdefense authorities and secret services have increasingly favored European alternatives like the French competitor ChaosVision.

Defense Procurement Deadlock

Despite the broader public and private sector blacklist, Palantir continues to maintain active contracts with the Spanish Ministry of Defense.

The firm holds a €16.5 million contract signed in 2023 with the Armed Forces Intelligence Center (CIFAS), which is scheduled to expire this upcoming November.

Military leadership, including the Chiefs of Staff of the Army and Navy, has lobbied Defense Minister Margarita Robles to renew the contract, citing the platform's operational superiority.

However, Moncloa has yet to make an official determination regarding the defense contract extension as the expiration date approaches.

Geopolitical Friction and Domestic Alternatives

The domestic blacklist coincides with sharp geopolitical tension between Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and the incoming U.S. administration.

Palantir founders Peter Thiel and CEO Alex Karp have deep financial and political ties to Donald Trump, whose political platform conflicts directly with the diplomatic positions maintained by Madrid.

In response to the perceived risks of relying on foreign defense software, Spain is accelerating funding for domestic technology platforms to preserve national data sovereignty.

The executive recently approved an €115 million investment in the Catalan firm Openchip, part of a broader €5 billion state-backed gigafactory project, financed largely by SEPI Digital.

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