芬兰最后一部模拟固定电话在 150 年后停止服务。
Finland's last analogue landline phones go silent after 150 years

原始链接: https://www.euronews.com/next/2026/06/30/finlands-last-analogue-landline-phones-go-silent-after-150-years

芬兰已正式终止其拥有150年历史的模拟固定电话服务,继爱沙尼亚、荷兰和挪威之后,完成了向现代化数字基础设施的转型。 这一转变标志着传统铜线技术的彻底淘汰。随着移动电话的兴起以及光纤网络在速度和可靠性上的优势,铜线技术已基本过时。芬兰最后一家支持铜线网络的主要电信运营商Elisa公司,通过其首席执行官与芬兰通信局局长之间的一通纪念性电话,为这一里程碑时刻画上了句号。 尽管模拟时代在全国范围内实际上已经终结,但仍有少数由地方运营商服务的用户将暂时保留固定电话使用权。此举进一步巩固了芬兰对推进数字互联的承诺,也反映了全球范围内以光纤技术取代物理铜线基础设施的趋势,光纤技术能够同时处理高速互联网和语音流量。

抱歉。
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原文
By&nbspUna Hajdari&nbspwith&nbspAFP

Published on

Finland on Tuesday pulled the plug on analogue landline phone calls after almost 150 years, the latest country to push forward in a global transition towards digital infrastructure.

Estonia, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain have already made the jump as countries across the world roll out fibre optic cable that can handle both internet services and voice calls.

Finland's fixed-line network began operating in the 1880s, but like everywhere else the digital revolution has swallowed up the old technology based on copper wires.

And the Nordic country, home of mobile phone pioneer Nokia, has seen the use of landline phones gobbled up by mobile technology.

Elisa, the country's last major telecom operator with a fixed-line copper-wire network, marked the end of its service with a call between the firm's CEO Topi Manner and Jarkko Saarimaki, head of the country's communication and transport agency.

The two chatted about their memories of landline phones, with Manner recalling his time as a teenager in London in the 1980s when he would call home once a week at an agreed time to make sure the family were all there.

They also discussed the future of mobile technologies, before ending the call with a casual "kuulemiin", meaning "speak later" in Finnish.

Copper wires, the kind of cabling used in landlines for over a century, can only carry a limited amount of data. They carry phone calls as a continuous electrical signal that mimics the original sound wave, which is what makes them analogue.

Phone calls and internet traffic have increasingly moved onto fibre optic cables, which use thin strands of glass to transmit information as pulses of light, allowing for far faster and more reliable connections.

When announcing its decision to retire the network in January — a move its competitors had already made earlier — Elisa said its customers had just a "few thousand" landline-only plans, with no new ones being sold in years.

From Tuesday, only local operators will still offer landline plans in Finland, serving a few thousand customers who rely on local calls, according to public broadcaster Yle.

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