立陶宛效仿芬兰,将解除核武器禁令
Lithuania To Lift Ban On Nuclear Weapons, Following Finland

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/lithuania-lift-ban-nuclear-weapons-following-finland

立陶宛正计划加入北约的核共享计划,拟通过宪法修正案废除第137条。该条款目前禁止在其领土上设立外国军事基地和部署核武器。总统吉塔纳斯·瑙塞达表示,该修正案已获得议会近乎一致的支持,这标志着继芬兰近期采取类似举措后,波罗的海安全政策发生了重大转变。 这种加强核威慑的趋势进一步加剧了与莫斯科的紧张关系。为应对局势升级和北约东扩,俄罗斯已无限期关闭了其与芬兰、爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚边界上的多个关键铁路口岸。这些自7月1日起生效的封锁措施切断了芬兰与俄罗斯之间仅存的铁路联系,并中断了包括化肥进口在内的跨境贸易。 这些边境地区的军事化凸显了俄罗斯与波罗的海及斯堪的纳维亚国家之间日益加深的隔阂。尽管美国仍是北约核共享工作的主要提供方,但法国也已表示可能愿意在伙伴国家部署核资产。随着地区稳定形势持续恶化,这些事态发展标志着该地区正向更深度的军事一体化和威慑战略转变。

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原文

First it was Finland which lifted its ban on the deployment of nuclear weapons, declaring its willingness to host NATO's arsenal (which is largely provided by the US), and now Lithuania has become the latest European country to move to do the same.

Lithuania, which has been a NATO member state since 2004, has newly declared its willingness to be part of the alliance's nuclear sharing program. "We would like to be the integral part of this nuclear deterrence," Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said at a conference in Berlin on Friday, according to AFP.

Source: Baltic Defence College

"A few days ago, I initiated a constitutional amendment to remove the existing restriction on the possible deployment of nuclear weapons in Lithuania," Nauseda added.

Soon on the heels of this speech, a group of 50 Lithuanian lawmakers submitted an amendment, but which is still expected to be formally presented before parliament.

Nauseda touted that there is "practically unanimous" support among lawmakers for repealing the ban outlined in Article 137 of Lithuania's Constitution.

“Almost all parliamentary faction leaders expressed the view that Article 137 has become obsolete and should not merely be amended but removed,” Nauseda said.

As for the current constitutional prohibition in question: 

Article 137 of Lithuania’s Constitution currently states that weapons of mass destruction and foreign military bases may not be located on Lithuanian territory.

Finland's parliament has already voted on its own reversal last month, after which Russia moved to secure more border areas with NATO countries.

This is expected to further severely impact trade and worsen official relations with these countries:

Russia has closed seven railway border checkpoints with Finland, Estonia and Latvia, according to a government decree published Tuesday.

The suspension, which takes effect July 1, halts the movement of individuals, vehicles and cargo through the designated rail crossings. Five of the shuttered checkpoints are located on the Finnish border, while Estonia and Latvia each have one crossing affected.

Officials have not disclosed the reasons for the closures or when the checkpoints might reopen.

In Estonia, the Ivangorod freight and passenger crossing will remain open, and in Latvia, the Sebezh crossing will also stay open. However, the closures leave Finland with no open railway crossings with Russia, which normally exports fertilizer to Finland by rail.

Finland shut its eastern vehicle and pedestrian border crossings with Russia indefinitely in December 2023 following an influx of asylum seekers.

Since the Ukraine war began, and in context of ratcheting tensions with NATO over its military support to Kiev, Moscow has steadily militarized its border regions with Baltic and Scandinavian states.

via BBC

The most significant source of NATO's nuclear-sharing program remains the United States. But lately France has expressed a desire to station some of its atomic arsenal in partner countries, and this could include in Finland, Sweden, Denmark and others.

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