堪萨斯州加利纳铅矿
Lead Mines of Galena, Kansas

原始链接: https://dustbowlhighway.com/kansas/lead-mines/

堪萨斯州加利纳市(Galena)因1877年发现硫化铅矿而得名,并由此成为一座繁荣的矿业城镇。作为“三州矿区”的关键一环,该镇在密苏里-堪萨斯-得克萨斯(MKT)铁路的支撑下蓬勃发展了近一个世纪,铁路为当地提供了劳动力运输及矿石外运的便利。在鼎盛时期,该地区曾拥有超过3万名居民。 然而,随着20世纪70年代矿产资源枯竭以及铁路停运,加利纳市的人口锐减至不足3000人。如今,这座小镇依然是66号公路堪萨斯州境内13.2英里路段上的一个重要站点。1983年,废弃的MKT火车站被精心修复并迁至这条著名公路旁,现已成为加利纳矿业与历史博物馆。博物馆通过馆藏的照片、文物和古董服装,纪念了该地区的工业遗产以及当年建设此地的矿工们艰苦卓绝的劳动。除了66号公路的怀旧风情外,加利纳还为游客提供了深入了解塑造美国历史的工业根基的契机。

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原文
Tony Hisgett, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Galena, Kansas, takes its name from its most valuable resource – lead sulfide ore, which is also known as galena. Lead was discovered in this part of Kansas in 1877 and caused a mining boom in the region. Lead was an incredibly important in the late 1800s because it was used in ammunition, plumbing, paint, and silver extraction. Galena became part of the “tri-state mining area” which included Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. At its peak the area had over 30,000 residents.
https://www.mindat.org/loc-22694.html, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Integral to the region was the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad simply referred to as the “MKT” or “The Katy”. It transported workers into the region and kept the towns along its route supplied with goods. The rail line also served as transport for the mined ore which could be carried to smelters. Galena’s mining heyday lasted almost exactly 100 years. By the 1970s, deposits had been exhausted and the mines were closed. The MKT had already been scaling back operations since the 1950’s and their freight service ended by the mid 1980s. The decommissioned MKT depot in Galena, Kansas was relocated to Route 66 in 1983. It took on new life the following year when it reopened as the Galena Mining & Historical Museum.
Matthew Nichols, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
The museum is a living testament to the history of mining in the area. A large collection of photos and illustrations educate visitors about life in the mines. There is a great appreciation for the hard work the miners endured, as without them Galena and other cities in the area would not have existed. The museum also has a great collection of antique clothing and ephemera from the time period to bring the past to life. Since the closing of the mines, towns like Galena have dwindled. The former boomtown now has less than 3,000 residents.
Mathieu BROSSAIS, CC BY 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
It’s a unique destination, though. Route 66 only spans 13.2 miles through Kansas which makes it an interesting section of road to travel. The meticulous restoration of the MKT depot calls attention from travelers. This portion of the DBH has a deep industrial history which is important to understand when considering how certain cities and train lines were established. 66 is more than just neon signs and oversized sculptures. In many cases it exposes a past that is critical to understanding American history.
Arkyan, CC BY-SA 3.0 <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/>, via Wikimedia Commons
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