爱尔兰数据中心现已消耗全国 23% 的电力。
Irish datacenters now guzzle 23% of the country's electricity

原始链接: https://www.theregister.com/on-prem/2026/07/11/irish-datacenters-now-guzzle-23-of-the-countrys-electricity/5270013

尽管都柏林地区对新的电网连接实施了限制性暂停措施,但爱尔兰数据中心的用电量在2025年仍增长了10%,达到7663吉瓦时。据中央统计局数据,这些设施目前的用电量已占该国总计量用电量的23%,超过了城乡家庭用电量的总和。 这种增长趋势并未减缓,自2019年以来,数据中心的能源消耗已增长了两倍。尽管暂停令旨在抑制需求,但该行业的增速仍远超其他电力消费者(仅增长了2%)。 为应对国家电网面临的巨大压力及日益增长的公众反对声音,监管机构实施了更严格的要求。要求10兆瓦以上电网连接的运营商,现在必须提供现场备用电源(发电机或电池),并在必要时通过向电网回馈电力来协助电网稳定。随着爱尔兰管理着80多个服务器机房,庞大的数字基础设施需求与能源可持续性之间的矛盾,仍然是该国面临的一项重大挑战。

本次讨论围绕一份近期报告展开,该报告指出爱尔兰的数据中心现已消耗了全国 23% 的电力。此话题引发了各方对于该行业影响及其伦理问题的深刻分歧。 **支持数据中心的观点:** * **经济价值:** 支持者认为,数据中心是爱尔兰 2000 年后经济战略的基石,推动了外商直接投资(FDI),创造了高价值就业岗位,并促进了现代数字经济的发展。 * **基础设施的必要性:** 支持者主张,电网面临的困境是政府对能源产能投资不足所致,而非数据中心本身“邪恶”。他们认为,批评这些设施本质上是在反对工业化和现代技术主权。 **反对数据中心的观点:** * **负面外部效应:** 批评者认为,该行业在消耗电网大量份额的同时却享受折扣电价,实际上是通过推高能源价格和加剧电网负荷,强迫家庭和小型企业为跨国公司提供补贴。 * **缺乏对等价值:** 持怀疑态度者质疑,这些能源消耗(往往与“AI 垃圾内容”、广告和监控有关)相比供暖或医疗服务等必需品,是否提供了实质性的社会效益。 * **政策失误:** 许多人指责政府推行“避税天堂”政策,将企业利润置于当地民众的福祉之上。
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原文

ON-PREM

Consumption rose another 10% while restrictions on most new grid connections remained around Dublin

Electricity used by datacenters in Ireland increased by 10 percent during 2025, despite an effective moratorium on most new datacenter grid connections in the Dublin area.

The latest figures from Ireland's Central Statistics Office (CSO) show that giant server farms now account for nearly a quarter of the country's metered electricity consumption.

Their share rose to 23 percent in 2025 after passing 20 percent in 2023 and 14 percent in 2021 – up from just 5 percent way back in 2015.

According to the CSO, the energy sucked up by massive bit barns increased by 10 percent last year, expanding from 6,973 gigawatt hours (GWh) in 2024 to 7,663 GWh in 2025. All other customers consumed just 2 percent more electricity over the same period.

In fact, datacenters used more electricity than urban households, which accounted for 18 percent of metered use, and more than twice the rural-household share of 9 percent.

"Datacenter consumption has grown every single year without exception, more than doubling between 2015 and 2019 from 1,240 GWh to 2,490 GWh, and tripling again between 2019 and 2025, reaching 7,663 GWh," commented Grzegorz Głaczyński, statistician in the CSO's Climate and Energy Division.

Things got so bad in Ireland that at one point there were fears that the ever-expanding data dormitories might eat up as much as a third of the Emerald Isle's electricity by now.

The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) put an effective moratorium on connecting new server farms to the electricity grid, at least in the Dublin area, where much of the activity tends to concentrate.

This was lifted in December of last year, meaning electricity consumption still rose by a tenth while the moratorium was in place for nearly all of 2025.

Under stricter new regulations, server farm operators seeking a grid connection of more than 10 MW must also now provide generators or battery systems capable of providing the same power. They will be required to feed power back to the national grid, if and when required, a system already pioneered by Microsoft and Digital Realty.

Like a growing number of places, Ireland has also seen protests against datacenters, which perhaps isn't surprising given that there are understood to be more than 80 of them for a relatively small country of just over 5 million people.

Even in the US, the Trump administration is having to work to defuse public opposition to datacenters, asking the tech giants to commit that their expanding server farm estates won't spike energy bills or drain local water supplies across the US. ®

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