美国六月消费者价格创新冠疫情以来最大跌幅,加息预期随之走低
Rate-Hike Odds Slump As US Consumer Prices Plunge Most Since COVID In June

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/personal-finance/us-consumer-prices-plunge-most-covid-june

6月通胀显著降温,消费者价格指数(CPI)环比下降0.4%,创下自2020年4月以来的最大降幅。这一跌幅超出了此前预计的0.1%小幅回落,使同比整体通胀率降至3.5%,显著低于5月份的4.2%。 此次下降主要受能源价格下跌5.7%的驱动,抵消了食品和住房成本的小幅上涨。剔除食品和能源价格后的核心CPI当月基本持平,使年度核心通胀率放缓至2.5%。值得注意的是,住房成本录得自2021年初以来的最小月度涨幅,“超级核心”通胀也录得自疫情以来的最大降幅。 数据发布后,随着短期年化通胀率从8.2%骤降至2.8%,市场对未来加息的预期大幅减弱。这些数据表明通胀环境正在趋缓,可能会减轻美联储维持鹰派货币政策立场的压力。

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原文

With oil prices having tumbled (before this latest resurgence) but semiconductor prices soaring still, expectations were for a small 0.1% MoM decline in CPI but in fact it printed dramatically cooler, dropping 0.4% MoM - the biggest monthly decline since COVID (April 2020), dragging the YoY CPI change down to +3.5% YoY...

Source: Bloomberg

Both Goods and Services costs saw YoY growth decline...

Energy dominated the decline while Core Services rose very modestly...

CPI breakdown:

  • Headline CPI down 0.4% MoM in June after rising 0.5% in May. This decline in the all items index was the largest 1-month decrease since April 2020 when it fell 0.8% .

  • Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.5% YoY after rising 4.2% in May.

    • Core CPI rose 2.6% over the year, following a 2.9% increase in May.

    • The energy index increased 15.7% for the 12 months ending June. The food index increased 3.0% over the last year.

    • The shelter index increased 3.3% over the last year.

    • Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include airline fares (+26.5%, medical care (+2.0%), recreation (+2.8%), and household furnishings and operations (+2.5%).

Headline components:

  • CPI energy fell 5.7% in June after rising 3.9% in May, 3.8% in April, and 10.9% in March. The energy index was the largest contributor to the monthly all items decrease, more than offsetting increases in other indexes including those for shelter and food.

  • CPI for food increased 0.2% over the month, as did the index for food at home and the index for food away from home.

Energy's decline was the largest since Aug 2022...

Oil's tumble (as we predicted) helped a lot...

On a short-term annualized basis, inflation collapsed... from 8.2% to 2.8%...

Core CPI was unchanged (also below expectations), slowing the annual pace of inflation to +2.5% YoY...

Core components:

The index for all items less food and energy was unchanged in June (technically down 0.017). Indexes that decreased over the month include motor vehicle insurance, communication, apparel, medical care, and used cars and trucks. Conversely, the indexes for recreation, household furnishings and operations, and personal care were among the major indexes that increased in June.

  • The shelter index increased 0.1 percent over the month, the smallest 1-month change reported for that index since January 2021.

    • The index for owners’ equivalent rent rose 0.2 percent in June, and the index for rent increased 0.1 percent.

    • The lodging away from home index fell 2.3 percent over the month.

  • The motor vehicle insurance index declined 2.0% in June after falling 1.7% in May.

  • The index for new vehicles was unchanged in June after declining 0.3% in May

  • The index for communication fell 1.5% over the month, and the index for apparel declined 0.6%.

  • The medical care index decreased 0.1% in June after rising 0.3 percent in May.

  • The index for physicians’ services decreased 0.2% over the month, and the index for prescription drugs declined 0.1%.

  • The index for recreation increased 0.5% over the month after rising 0.3% in May.

  • The household furnishings and operations index rose 0.2% in June as did the personal care index.

Supercore CPI also saw it biggest MoM drop since COVID, down -0.2% MoM, led by Education & Communication, and Transportation services

If JPMorgan traders are right, this should mean a 1-1.5% gain in stocks...

Rate-hike odds plunged...

So will Fed Governor Waller walk back his hawkishly panicky remarks yesterday?

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