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普申卡
Pushinka

原始链接: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushinka

1961年，苏联领导人尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫将一只名为“普申卡”（Pushinka）的幼犬赠送给了约翰·肯尼迪总统及其家人。普申卡是苏联著名太空犬“斯特列卡”（Strelka）的女儿。在获准进入白宫前，中央情报局对这只狗进行了彻底的安全检查，以确保其体内没有植入电子监听设备。 入住白宫后，普申卡很快成为白宫中广为人知的一员，甚至学会了在卡罗琳·肯尼迪的玩具屋中穿行。后来，她与肯尼迪家的狗“查理”交配并产下了四只幼犬，总统打趣地称这些小狗为“小普尼克”（pupniks）。当时公众对此兴趣浓厚，竟收到了5000份领养申请。其中两只小狗被送往中西部的家庭，其余的则送给了总统的朋友。尽管普申卡后来性格变得有些暴躁——有人认为这与其早年在科学实验室的成长经历有关，但她依然是肯尼迪家中备受宠爱的一员，其后代至今仍在繁衍。

一篇关于普申卡（Pushinka）——尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫赠予卡罗琳·肯尼迪的那只狗——的维基百科条目近日登上了 Hacker News 的首页，引发了一场热烈的讨论。 评论区大多绕过了普申卡作为苏联太空犬的背景，或是它曾因被怀疑装有窃听装置而接受检查等历史细节。相反，用户们更关注白宫犬舍经理这一奇特的工作头衔，争论起这只狗的品种（许多人坚持认为它的行为是典型的柯基犬特征），并就其后代“小卫星犬”（pupniks）展开了轻松的调侃。 这一投稿还引发了关于 Hacker News 平台本身性质的元讨论。尽管一些用户批评该帖是与技术论坛无关的“低质量”内容，但也有人为其辩护。支持者认为，Hacker News 的活力在于对代码之外知识的好奇心，并指出这篇文章是该网站充斥着人工智能新闻之余难得的调剂。这场讨论最终成为该平台惯常技术话语中一次幽默但不落俗套的休憩。
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原文

Dog given to John F. Kennedy by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev

Pushinka (Russian: Пушинка, lit. 'Fluffy') was a dog given by the Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev to the President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, in 1961. Pushinka was the daughter of Strelka, who had travelled into space aboard Korabl-Sputnik 2.[3]

Pushinka arrived at the Kennedy White House after Jacqueline Kennedy had spoken to Khrushchev about Strelka at a state dinner in Vienna. Mrs. Kennedy asked about Strelka's puppies, and one was subsequently sent by Khrushchev to the White House.[4] Pushinka was examined by the Central Intelligence Agency at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center over fears that she might be concealing an implanted listening device. Pushinka was x-rayed, screened with a magnetometer, and inspected by sonogram. She was found to be free of subversive devices.[5]

The White House electrician and kennel manager, Traphes Bryant, trained Pushinka with peanuts to climb up a ladder to Caroline Kennedy's playhouse and slide down the other side.[4][6]

Pushinka became pregnant by one of the Kennedys' dogs, Charlie, and gave birth to four puppies, whom the president jokingly called pupniks.[7] The White House received 5,000 requests from members of the public asking for Pushinka's puppies. Two of the puppies, Butterfly and Streaker, were given away to children in the Midwest. The other two puppies, White Tips and Blackie, stayed at the Kennedy home on Squaw Island and later were given away to family friends, one puppy to Patricia Kennedy and her husband, Peter Lawford.[8] Pushinka subsequently became irascible, and "a little nippy" according to Caroline Kennedy, which she attributed to her upbringing in a scientific laboratory.[4]

Descendants of Pushinka are living in 2024.[9]

  1. ↑ "Subject Files: Dog records: Pushinka". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. 1961–1963. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
  2. ↑ "Pets - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum". 2006-08-22. Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  3. ↑ Colin Burgess; Chris Dubbs (5 July 2007). Animals in Space: From Research Rockets to the Space Shuttle. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-387-49678-8.
  4. 1 2 3 Alison Gee (6 January 2014). "Pushinka: A Cold War puppy the Kennedys loved". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  5. ↑ Stanley Coren (11 December 2012). Why We Love The Dogs We Do: How To Find The Dog That Matches Your Personality. Simon & Schuster. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4711-0940-9.
  6. ↑ "John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum: Pushinka (White House Dog) and Her Puppies". JFK Library. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  7. ↑ Bark At the Moon: A Short History of Soviet Canine Cosmonauts Archived 2008-04-28 at the Wayback Machine From About.com Space / Astronomy. Accessed 8 July 2007
  8. ↑ "John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum Reference Desk: Pets". JFK Library. Archived from the original on 2006-08-22. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  9. ↑ Mosher, Dave. "I traveled to Russia and met the first dogs to ever survive space in this rare museum". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-10-29.

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