我这条命是 Commodore 64 给的
I Owe My Life to the Commodore 64

原始链接: https://www.goto10retro.com/p/i-owe-my-life-to-the-commodore-64

在这篇充满怀旧色彩的随笔中,吴松(Sung J. Woo)讲述了 Commodore 64 电脑在他少年时代带来的改变。尽管他当时以“学习用途”为借口说服父母买下这台机器,但它最终成为了他通往科技与创作终身热情的钥匙。 对吴松而言,C64 不仅仅是一台游戏机,它通过培养解决问题的韧性,为他后来成为首席应用程序开发人员奠定了专业基础。除了编程,这台电脑还帮助他理解复杂的体育竞技,通过早期的调制解调器与全球社区建立联系,并滋养了他成为作家的抱负。 吴松认为,正是这段与这台“面包箱形状”机器的早期接触,塑造了他的职业轨迹并激发了他持续不断的探索欲。几十年后,他与 C64 之间的情感联系依然深刻,以至于他最近又购入了一台现代复刻版。在吴松看来,C64 不仅是 8 位机时代的遗物,更是他身份的基石,代表了他最初探索和创造数字世界的起点。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子探讨了为何 Commodore 64 在老一代程序员心中占有如此怀旧且重要的地位。 贡献者们指出,C64 不仅仅是一台游戏机,它还是一个极易上手且高度“可黑客化”的计算机入门工具。由于该机器开机后会直接进入 BASIC 提示符,用户被鼓励立即进行代码实验。随附的详尽手册教导用户如何通过向内存中“POKE”数值来操控硬件,这为用户提供了关于计算机内部结构、汇编语言和机器语言的实践教育。 对于在现代友好用户界面出现之前的那一代人来说,C64 提供了一种掌控感,让他们能够在一个完全可以理解和控制的系统上创作艺术、音乐和文档。与后来的 Windows PC 不同(后者往往像是一个需要解决驱动程序问题的“黑盒”),C64 透明的架构通过培养用户对计算机底层运作原理的浓厚好奇心,开启了许多开发者的职业生涯。
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原文

Enjoy this article by Sung J. Woo. It may focus on the Commodore 64, but I think it applies to most of us that were around in the 80s. — Paul

(If you prefer, you can also listen to the audio version.)

The slogan was on the back page of Compute!, a magazine I often bought from the video game store of the strip mall where my parents operated a gift shop. The advert displayed a trio of competing personal computers on the top half of the page, the Apple IIe, the Tandy TRS-80 III, and the IBM PC, the cost of each machine near a thousand dollars or well above it. The bottom half starred a family of three staring at a computer monitor showing the planet Saturn: mother on the left, father on the right, and the son in the middle with his fingers over the brownie-brown keyboard. “The Commodore 64. Under $600,” the final lines of the ad read. “You can’t buy a better computer at twice the price.”

I sighed, heavily. Six hundred was cheaper than a grand, but it was still six hundred. As a twelve-year-old boy who got paid five bucks a day for helping out the family business, it might as well have been a million dollars.

A month later, I bought the October 1983 issue. Same exact ad on the back, except one enormous difference: “The Commodore 64. Under $300.” Two months later, it dropped under two hundred, an eye-catching $199, at our neighborhood Toys R Us, just in time for Christmas.

My family and I did not celebrate Christmas traditionally, as we were entirely too busy. For many retailers, Christmas is where the majority of sales happen for the entire year, and we were no exception. The whole month was crazy, but in a good way – at the end of the holiday season, my father would stack the bills on the living room coffee table, and it was like something out of a movie, literal pillars of paper currency. If there was any hope of having my own hands hover over a computer keyboard, this was the moment to seize, right after the new year began, before the household belt tightened again.

Did I ever seize the hell out of it! The excuse was that I had moved up to middle school, sixth grade, and a computer would enhance my future education. Did my parents buy my story? Possibly, because they bought the computer, plus the Datasette for another seventy dollars. It didn’t take long for my ruse to be exposed, when weeks later, I spent my life savings and forked over thirty dollars for Pooyan, a video game where I played an arrow-slinging mother pig who shot down wolves floating down from the sky on balloons. When my dad saw me unplug the joystick from my Atari 2600 and plug it into my Commodore, he knew he’d been had.

Except this wasn’t true at all. This 8-bit computer with 64 kilobytes of random access memory – to give you an idea how microscopic that is in our now very modern times, my Google Pixel smartphone has a quarter of a million times more space in its silicon brain. This breadbin-shaped plastic box, this fully-functional personal computer that a lower middle class family like ours could afford – if my father were still alive, I’d tell him that the Commodore 64 he and my mother bought for me more than forty years ago has given me a life worth living.

I know that sounds hyperbolic, but holding down a job that pays the bills is as essential as essential can get, and I wouldn’t be a Lead Application Developer for a Fortune 500 company if I hadn’t grasped the rudiments of computing from my C64, and not in the way most people might imagine. I never learned beyond the basics of BASIC, the programming language that came with the computer. Instead, what made me the coder that I am today are the pirated games I played. These games didn’t come with any instructions, so figuring out how to play them was often a bigger challenge than the game itself. That tenacious act of discovery, of trying and failing and eventually succeeding, over and over again, would become my full-cycle programming bedrock. Who would’ve thought unearthing all the keystrokes for Micro-League Baseball would one day lead to developing RESTful web services?

And speaking of baseball, there’s a line about sports in Jay McInerney’s Bright Lights, Big City that speaks to another enormous part the C64 played in my youth:

More and more you realize that sports trivia is crucial to male camaraderie. You keenly feel your ignorance. You are locked out of the largest fraternity in the country.

Because the only sport my father enjoyed was golf, I had no help in joining this vast fraternal organization, and even though I watched my New York Mets as much as I could, I didn’t learn the ins and outs of the American pastime until I mastered Hardball! on my computer. Hit and run, curveball versus screwball, the double switch – all the intricacies became obvious when I was throwing and hitting the ball. The reason why I’m able to follow all the popular sports as an adult is due to these sports titles – 4th and Inches, GBA Championship Basketball, Powerplay Hockey, On-Court Tennis. The nickel defense, traveling, icing, the backhand slice: If I was familiar with these terms by watching, I learn them for good by doing on the C64.

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