FAA 恢复波音公司 737 MAX 和 787 客机适航证的签发权
FAA lets Boeing sign off on 737 MAX, 787 airworthiness certificates again

原始链接: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/17/faa-boeing-737-max-787.html

美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)已恢复波音公司为其737 Max和787梦想客机签发适航证的权限。此前,在2018年和2019年发生致命空难后,该项权力曾被撤销。 虽然FAA已于去年9月开始试行“共同责任模式”,但近期数据证实,无论是由制造商还是监管机构签发证书,波音的生产质量始终保持一致。因此,FAA认为将全面认证权限归还给该公司是安全的。 这一决定对波音而言是一次重大的信任投票。此前,由于最初的空难事件以及2024年1月发生的舱门脱落事故,波音多年来一直面临严苛的监管审查。波音表示,将继续在FAA的监督下运营,以确保其飞机保持安全并符合所有质量标准。

美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)已恢复波音公司为其 737 MAX 和 787 梦想客机签发适航证的权限。此前,受 737 MAX 空难(2018–2019年)及随后的 787 生产质量问题影响,该权限曾被暂停。 在随后的 Hacker News 讨论中,用户们对这一举措的意义展开了辩论: * **技术上的区别:** 评论者澄清说,“适航证”仅用于证明单架飞机符合其获批的设计标准,并不等同于对飞机设计本身的认证(即“型号合格证”)。 * **暂停权限的缘由:** 专家指出,FAA 当初撤销该特权,很可能是为了确保波音内部的认证团队能够免受管理层缩减成本的压力,特别是在波音因工厂质量控制和安全文化受到严厉审查的情况下。 * **争议与质疑:** 许多参与者担心现在恢复波音的这一权力为时尚早,称之为“引狼入室”。也有人认为,FAA 是对近期生产质量调查的结果感到满意;而批评者则持怀疑态度,认为波音目前过度追求“金融化”而忽视工程卓越,这仍是未来安全的一大风险。
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原文

A Boeing Co. 737 Max airplane at the company's manufacturing facility in Renton, Washington, US, on Thursday, Nov. 20, 2025.

David Ryder | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The U.S. government on Friday said Boeing can once again issue airworthiness certificates for its bestselling 737 Max aircraft and 787 Dreamliners, an authority that was stripped from the manufacturer after fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019 of the 737 Max.

The Federal Aviation Administration said last September that Boeing could ticket its own planes before they're handed off to customers for only some of the Maxes and Dreamliners, alternating weeks between the FAA and Boeing doing that work.

"During the past eight months, the FAA has seen comparable production quality findings when Boeing issued airworthiness certificates and when the FAA issued them," the agency said Friday. "Based on these results, the FAA determined it can safely return this responsibility to Boeing."

The company said in a statement that it "will continue to work under the oversight of the FAA in building safe, high-quality commercial airplanes that comply with all airworthiness certification requirements."

The decision is a vote of confidence for Boeing, one of the biggest U.S. exporters by value, from its regulator and the U.S. government after years of safety crises, including the two crashes and a near catastrophe in January 2024 when a door plug blew off of a new 737 Max 9 moments into the flight.

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