The emulation space is going crazy, after my previous post on Windows booting on DEC Alpha es40 emulator, there is now another huge breakthrough in the emulation of other non-x86 CPU emulation. Yufeng Gao with help from gdwnldsKSC (the man behind the updated es40-fork) has released version 0.1 of his Intel Itanium (IA-64) emulator that boots the Itanium version of Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP 64-bit. No OpenVMS or HP-UX yet and Linux / BSD also don't boot. But Windows is amazing already.
Here is a screenshot of Windows Server 2003 with the Luna theme running in the emulator:
It runs quite slowly, (486-levels of performance on a Ryzen 5000 series according to this discord channel) but hey, it runs at all. How cool is that! Let's hope development continues and we might even get to run OpenVMS on Itanium, emulated. HP-UX would be nice as well, but I care more for OpenVMS. As far as I know there are no commercial Itanium emulators yet.
You can read more about the Intel Itanium (IA-64) CPU on Wikipedia and here is a great video from RetroBytes with some more history. Basically it was a promising architecture, but didn't make it and effectively it was only used for HP-UX and OpenVMS in the later years. But OpenVMS is now available on x86 and HP-UX is dead in the water, no migration path available there. I don't think Windows on Itanium was ever used intensively. If you do know of more usage in the real world, please let me know.
Here are two more screenshots, also showing Windows XP 64-bit for the Itaium:
The screenshots come from discord.
The emulator was announced on Twitter:
The code is not open source, but the twitter thread stated:
Once cleaned up, it will be available here: https://github.com/TheBrokenPipe/ski.
Update: 2026-07-20: There seems to be a QEMU fork that can also run Server 2008.
See this repo. I haven't checked that one out but it does state that it's written using LLM's. Was mentioned on the Discord server.
Screenshots:
