欧盟豁免 Apple Watch 和 AirPods 的电池拆卸要求
EU Exempts Apple Watch and AirPods from Battery Removal Requirements

原始链接: https://mjtsai.com/blog/2026/07/17/eu-exempts-apple-watch-and-airpods-from-battery-removal-requirement/

欧盟委员会针对其《电池法规》引入了新的豁免条款,正式将 Apple Watch 和 AirPods 等设备排除在“用户可自行更换电池”的强制要求之外。 委员会基于安全和技术限制对此项决定进行了说明。对于小巧且具备防水功能的电子产品而言,拆开密封外壳更换电池可能会损坏设备完整性,从而导致进水或引发安全隐患。此外,受限于目前小型硬件的制造技术,设计“用户可更换电池”并不切合实际。此前,iPhone 已因其特定的防水性能和电池循环寿命标准获得了豁免。 尽管欧盟委员会已通过这些豁免条款,但在成为永久性法律之前,该政策仍需经过欧洲议会和欧盟理事会的最终审查。

欧盟委员会正在扩大其电池拆卸法规的豁免范围,将智能手表、健身追踪器等可穿戴设备,以及电动玩具和通过 ATEX 认证的设备纳入其中。 将可穿戴设备纳入豁免范围,意味着 Apple Watch 和 AirPods 等产品实际上无需满足用户可更换电池的强制规定。虽然欧盟以维护紧凑型设备的防水性能为由,将这些豁免定性为基于安全考虑,但这一决定在 Hacker News 上引发了激烈讨论。 批评者认为,此举削弱了该法规旨在提高设备耐用性并减少电子垃圾的初衷。许多用户表示,无线耳机等产品因电池老化而频繁被丢弃,他们认为通过更好的设计本可以解决这一问题。相反,另一些人则认为,要求防水或超紧凑型硬件采用可拆卸电池,会带来消费者未必想要的性能和设计妥协。这场讨论凸显了消费者对可维修性的渴望,与当前行业倾向于密封、高度集成化消费电子产品这一趋势之间的深层矛盾。
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原文

Hartley Charlton:

The European Commission yesterday adopted new exemptions to its Batteries Regulation that free the Apple Watch and AirPods from having to offer user-removable and replaceable batteries.

[…]

The reasoning largely mirrors why devices like electric toothbrushes were already exempt: Opening a compact, sealed enclosure and failing to reseal it properly could let water in and create a safety risk. Products can also qualify for exemption if their construction makes battery removal inherently dangerous, or if there is no realistic way to build in user access given current manufacturing methods.

[…]

The iPhone was already exempt from the removability rule under the original regulation, thanks to its battery cycle life and water resistance rating.

Marcus Mendes:

Although the Commission has adopted the exemption, it must still undergo scrutiny by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU.

[…]

To read the European Commission’s full delegated act, follow this link.

Previously:












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