无摄像头的运动传感器与家庭安防设备
Motion Sensors and Home Security Gadgets Without Cameras

原始链接: https://www.wired.com/story/best-motion-sensors-private-alternatives-security/

选择合适的运动传感器取决于您的智能家居生态系统和监控需求。 **Kini** 是一款非常出色且可靠的设备。除了常规的门窗开关提醒和活动记录外,它还具备独特的“静止”模式来追踪非活动状态——非常适合照看老人或宠物。此外,它还支持 IFTTT 和 Webhook,可用于高级自动化设置。 其他值得关注的选择包括: * **专用传感器:** **Eve Motion Sensor** 性能可靠,但需要配套网关;**Aqara** 提供功能丰富的存在传感器(如 FP2/FP300),可追踪环境数据;**Switchbot** 则提供了价格亲民但稍有延迟的入门级方案。 * **生态系统专用:** 如果您拥有 **Philips Hue** 网关,其室内外传感器是非常优秀的选择。 * **基于灯光的感应:** **Wiz SpaceSense**(Wi-Fi)和 **Philips Hue MotionAware**(Zigbee)通过智能灯具来检测运动。虽然极具创新性,但其效果取决于灯光布局;且 Hue 的移动端提醒功能需要订阅服务。 对于寻求更全面、集成化家庭安防方案的用户,**SimpliSafe、ADT 或 Arlo** 提供的模块化系统依然是强有力的备选方案。

这份 Hacker News 讨论旨在评估无摄像头家庭安防方案。参与者批评了所引用的文章为“博客垃圾内容”,并提供了更稳健的技术替代方案。 **传感器推荐:** 对于避免使用摄像头的用户,大家推荐使用毫米波(mmWave)传感器替代基础的运动传感器,以实现更可靠的存在检测(对于需要久坐的房间至关重要)。热门产品包括: * **Everything Presence Pro:** 因其出色的制造质量、多目标跟踪能力和 PoE 供电支持而广受好评。 * **Aqara FP2:** 推荐用于实现房间分区检测。 * **Z-Wave/Zigbee 方案:** 用户普遍倾向于这些方案而非 Wi-Fi 设备,以减少网络流量负担。 **摄像头替代方案:** 对于确实需要视频监控但希望规避订阅制、侵犯隐私的云服务的用户,共识是采用本地化、隔离式的设置。推荐如下: * **硬件:** Reolink(PoE)或 TP-Link Tapo 摄像头(使用 RTSP/ONVIF 协议)。 * **软件:** **Frigate** 是本地 NVR(网络视频录像机)和基于 AI 的目标检测领域的行业标准。 * **安全:** 用户强调应将设备隔离在专属的物联网(IoT)VLAN 中,禁止其访问互联网,并通过 VPN 实现安全的远程查看。 讨论总结认为,虽然简单的传感器很有用,但真正“专业级”且注重隐私的安防系统,需要通过 Home Assistant 等平台进行本地硬件管理与集成。
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原文

Kini is very reliable. I tested it in a drawer and a cabinet, and it always alerted me when they were opened. It also keeps a log with times listed. While alerts go via the cloud, maker Kinisium says it doesn’t collect data, and you can turn off logging entirely if you prefer. Kini also has a Stasis mode, so you can reverse it and have it alert you when there has been no movement for a set period. This makes it a versatile monitoring device, and you could use this mode to ensure an elderly relative opens their medicine cabinet each day or check what time your dog walker opened a door. Kini is also compatible with IFTTT for automation, and there’s even a webhook integration that can send notifications to a custom URL.

More Motion Sensors

There are loads of other motion sensors that can alert you to motion or presence in an area or room and trigger lighting, but the right one for you depends on your current smart-home setup.

I really like the Eve Motion Sensor, but if you want it to trigger alerts, you need a smart-home hub, and you must set up an automation. It’s a reliable sensor that works indoors or out. I tested it with a Google Home system.

The Aqara FP2 Presence Sensor ($83) has many features, including zonal and multiple person detection, and is compatible with all the major smart-home ecosystems, though it’s not always very accurate at identifying the number of people in the room. The more affordable Aqara FP300 ($50) is a good enough presence detector for most folks and can also track light, temperature, and humidity.

The Switchbot Presence Sensor ($30) is the most affordable sensor I tested and has a similar feature set, but you will need a Switchbot hub if you want alerts, and there’s a lag between it detecting and alerting.

Philips Hue

Outdoor Motion Sensor

The Philips Hue Outdoor Motion Sensor is excellent, but only if you already have a Hue setup, because it needs a Hue Bridge to connect to. I installed the sensor in my backyard and tested it with the Bridge Pro. It reliably detects people with few false positives. I configured my outdoor sensor to turn on a backyard light strip (not Hue) after sunset and send me a notification when triggered between specific hours (midnight and 6 am) using Google Gemini.

There’s also a Philips Hue Indoor Motion Sensor and a Contact Sensor ($40) for doors and windows. Both are very reliable and can be configured to trigger alerts.

Smart Light Sensing

As an interesting alternative to dedicated motion sensors, you can also use some smart lights for detect presence and motion indoors.

Wiz SpaceSense

If you have a few Wiz lights, you can try SpaceSense, which uses Wi-Fi to detect motion in rooms. I wasn’t that impressed when I tried SpaceSense, but how effectively it works depends on how many Wiz lights you have and where they are located. I was also testing it as a way to automatically turn lights on, and there’s some lag that limits its usefulness on that score. But as a security alert that can tell you when there’s motion in your home when you’re away, it could be very useful. If you already have Wiz lights, you may as well try it, as it doesn’t require a subscription.

Philips Hue MotionAware

Signify is the parent company of Wiz and Philips Hue, and MotionAware is very similar to SpaceSense, but it uses Zigbee, rather than Wi-Fi. Again, how well it works depends on the number of Philips Hue lights you have and their layout. Unfortunately, it does require a subscription if you want to receive alerts. MotionAware can trigger lights at no extra cost, but if you want motion alerts, you must pay $1 per month or $10 for the year. It is also included in Hue Secure subscriptions from $4 per month.

More Security System Alternatives

SimpliSafe

8-Piece Wireless Home Security System

You might consider a modular security system. We like the Simplisafe system, which offers a base station, keypad, and a range of sensors. You can also find modular systems from security stalwarts like ADT and Vivint, and security camera makers like Eufy and Arlo.

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