人工智能:诺托利亚艺术与瞬间知识的承诺
Artificial Intelligence: Ars Notoria and the Promise of Instant Knowledge

原始链接: https://publicdomainreview.org/essay/ars-notoria/

修行者的成长遵循一个结构化的两阶段过程。首先,修行者必须通过诵读特定的“凯旋”祈祷文来培养“通用”天赋——记忆力、智慧和口才。这一阶段需要进行为期一个月、在八个特定农历日期执行的精确仪式。这种对农历的使用反映了那个时代的礼仪和天文传统。 一旦奠定此基础,修行者便进入涵盖大学课程的“专业”阶段。文本在通过非传统视角探讨哲学、医学、音乐、几何学、数学和神学等高级学科之前,着重关注“三艺”(文法、修辞和辩证法)。

这篇 Hacker News 讨论探讨了《公共领域评论》(Public Domain Review)中关于《诺托利亚术》(Ars Notoria)的一篇文章。这是一本中世纪的魔法书,声称能通过仪式祈祷和神秘符号让实践者获得“即时知识”。 评论者们将这种对智慧捷径的历史性追求与现代人工智能的兴起联系了起来。许多用户认为《诺托利亚术》体现了人类永恒的欲望:绕过深度学习的艰苦过程。一些参与者认为,人工智能就像这本中世纪魔法书一样,是一个可能侵蚀批判性思维的“陷阱”;而另一些人则认为,人工智能是提高生产力的实用工具,而非对理解力的替代。 讨论帖中还争论了这篇文章的标题究竟是为了让历史显得与时俱进,还是对依赖“黑箱”系统之危险的真实评述。归根结底,这一共识凸显了一种反复出现的历史模式:无论是通过魔法还是算法,社会始终被“轻松获得专业知识”的承诺所诱惑,而其代价往往是只有通过直接、刻苦的学习才能获得的精湛技艺。
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原文

Materials for the improvement of the would-be practitioner come first: the acquisition of the “general” gifts of memory, intelligence, and eloquence, drawing upon the “figures or prayers called triumphales by Solomon”. With this stage achieved, the practitioner can move on to the “specials”. The process, however, cannot be rushed, since the “triumphals” must be repeated on eight days within a complete lunar month. The first performance should take place on the fourth day, and is repeated on the eighth, twelfth, sixteenth, twentieth, twenty-fourth, twenty-eighth, and thirtieth days. It is worth pointing out that the use of lunar days would be familiar to clerics trained in the liturgical calendar of the Church, as well as to astronomers, so this would not in itself appear sinister, despite Aquinas’ reservations. The “specials” begin with the three fundamental arts of the university syllabus: Grammar, Eloquence/Rhetoric, and Dialectic, which were collectively known as the trivium. Interestingly, the text devotes a good deal of space to these, despite their relatively low status. They are then more briefly followed by materials for a rather unorthodox version of the more advanced subjects of study: Philosophy, Medicine, Music, Geometry, Mathematics, and Theology.

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