维基媒体基金会拒绝承认工会,并聘请了反工会律师事务所。
Wikimedia Foundation refuses union recognition, hires union-busting law firm

原始链接: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2026-08-02/News_and_notes

这份报告涵盖了维基媒体社区内的三项重大进展: **劳资纠纷:** 维基媒体基金会(WMF)拒绝了“维基工作者联合会”(WWU)提出的自愿承认工会请求,坚持要求通过美国国家劳资关系委员会(NLRB)的投票流程,以确保“无记名投票”。WWU 则批评 WMF 聘请了劳工律师事务所 Littler Mendelson,并选择了他们认为会阻碍工会组织的程序,同时表达了对潜在的反工会行为的担忧。 **理事会资格改革:** 近期风波后,WMF 理事会提议为未来的理事制定更严格的资格审查标准。新要求规定候选人必须具备丰富的管理经验或高层志愿服务经历,此举实际上将许多普通社区成员拒之门外,使他们无法参选理事会。 **安全问题:** 维基媒体韩国分会和马来西亚分会针对维基媒体国际会议(Wikimania)期间发生的性骚扰和非自愿身体接触报告发表了声明。WMF 的社区韧性与可持续发展团队确认正在调查这些报告,并已与相关受害者取得联系,但表示受隐私政策限制,无法披露具体处理结果。 此外,社区成员已发起一项关于“抽象维基百科”(Abstract Wikipedia)项目未来发展及透明度的评论征集。

维基媒体基金会(WMF)因拒绝正式承认员工工会,并据报道聘请了一家以反工会活动著称的律师事务所,目前正面临争议。 这一消息在 Hacker News 上引发了激烈讨论。工会的支持者认为,承认工会是确保集体谈判权和改善工作条件的标准步骤。相反,一些评论者批评了该帖对事件的定性,认为标题有失偏颇,且将维基媒体基金会的回应描述为“破坏工会”是不公平的,其行为应被视为中立的企业程序。 此次讨论还凸显了人们对硅谷文化的广泛看法,一些用户质疑各类组织(即便是慈善机构)是否应该采取激进的企业劳工策略。虽然一些参与者认为维基媒体基金会的行为旨在削弱员工协作,但另一些人则坚称,这种叙事是基于恐慌和假设,而非对事实的客观评估。
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原文

Wikimedia Foundation refuses voluntary union recognition, hires union-busting law firm

On July 20, Wiki Workers United U.S. demanded voluntary recognition as a union from the Wikimedia Foundation, following a similar request for voluntary recognition made by WWU-UK, the UK branch of WWU, in June. The request by Wiki Workers United U.S. demanded a response from the Wikimedia Foundation by Friday, July 24, i.e. during the Wikimania conference. No response was received by that date, though the topic of Wikimedia staffers unionizing was discussed at the conference (see video on the right).

On July 27, the WMF published a statement declining voluntary recognition of Wiki Workers United U.S.

The statement said:

[W]e believe a secret-ballot election conducted by the National Labor Relations Board is the appropriate path forward. This process protects individual choice and ensures that any outcome reflects the collective will of those eligible to participate.

The community response to the WMF statement has mostly been one of dismay, with fears that the Foundation will use the time gap between now and the secret ballot to discourage employees from union involvement, using union busting methods as described humorously in an episode of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. A community petition to the WMF Board to recognize the union has been started on Meta-Wiki; as we were getting ready to publish this issue, it had passed 150 signatures. Two prior community petitions in support of the union, started in May 2026 on Meta-Wiki and on English Wikipedia, have attracted well over 1,200 signatures each.

Jimmy Wales said on the Wikimedia-l mailing list that he had looked into the process followed by WWU, which had resulted in a supermajority of employees signing a union card, and thought it imperfect:

One of the problems with the process so far is that it was not secret and we have heard from some staff members that they felt pressured because the organizers would know how they decided. That isn't a great process and it goes against our movement's values quite badly to have people in a situation where they are pressured into something one way or the other.

It's pretty easy to see the problem if we imagine it in the other direction - imagine some company asking staff to sign pledge cards not to join a union, and keeping track of who did or didn't in order to put pressure on those who didn't. Gross. It doesn't make it better for it to be the other way around in my own personal view.

I want a process where staff are safe to deliberate in the privacy of their own minds and make the decision based on all the available evidence that makes the most sense to them. So I don't think insisting on a proper vote is process for the sake of process and I say that with my own estimate that the staff will vote to support unionization. I think we'll be in a better place if it's really clear - a clean and clear choice with no chance of pressure.

In terms of time, energy, and money - I don't think it should take very long and again speaking only for myself I hope we get it done as quickly and efficiently as we can and I hope that everyone - staff, management, board, and community can come together to celebrate the outcome. I know I will.

WWU announced on 28 July that they would file for a union election with the National Labor Relations Board. The announcement also accused the Wikimedia Foundation of being disingenuous in their public communications:

Thousands of workers across the tech and nonprofit sectors have achieved voluntary recognition through this "card check" method. Our demand of the Wikimedia Foundation was simply that they live up to their values and be the high-road employer that they purport to be. They refused.

While the Wikimedia Foundation touts to the public that they plan to take a neutral stance in our organizing efforts, they have already proven that not to be the case behind the scenes. When the Foundation rejected our request for voluntary recognition this week, they immediately sent out to employees and the public statements couched in classic union-busting rhetoric, rhetoric undoubtedly provided by outrageously expensive union-avoidance law firms. This insulting and wasteful use of Foundation resources is both an insult to Foundation employees and to the Free Knowledge Movement as a whole.

Insisting that our right to organize be adjudicated by the National Labor Relations Board is not a neutral choice; it has nothing to do with election procedures or employee choice. It has everything to do with delaying the process and stalling the vote in order to give time to the union busters to launch a potentially coercive anti-union campaign against Foundation employees.

Community members expressed concern about the fact that the Wikimedia Foundation has a business relationship with the Jones Day law firm, which is particularly well known in the U.S. for aggressive union busting. In this context, it is worth pointing out that the WMF's relationship with Jones Day dates back over a decade and that Jones Day has primarily dealt with the Foundation's brand and trademark management. However, it eventually transpired that the Foundation has chosen to be represented by the law firm Littler Mendelson, which has an equally strong reputation for union busting.

Relevant links:

Community pages:

AK

Eligibility criteria for board candidates

Following the 2025 selection process for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, which saw two of the candidates disqualified (see previous Signpost special report and interview as well as 2025 WMF Board reform petition), the WMF Board decided to review the selection process of new Trustees.

On 17 July, the board publicised its proposed new, significantly more stringent eligibility criteria. The main difference is that the proposed new criteria demand considerably more board or community experience, with ordinary community members who are not already office holders unable to stand for election. The proposed new criteria are as follows:

Minimum requirements

As of [Date of the applications opening], candidates must

  1. Be fluent in English
  2. Be at least 18 years old
  3. Have a Wikimedia account that is at least 4 years old
  4. Be eligible to vote (2025 voter eligibility criteria for reference)
  5. Have not been removed for cause or departed after inappropriate conduct as a staff or Board member of the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikimedia Endowment, or other Wikimedia affiliates
  6. Fulfill at least one of the categories of governance or community experience
  7. Complete the WikiLearn WMF Board of Trustees Candidate Pre-Onboarding module before publishing their application

Categories of Governance or Community Experience

There are several categories of community or governance experience that demonstrate knowledge of the Wikimedia projects and trust in one's ability to effectively work with other Wikimedia volunteers.

Candidates must fulfill at least one of the following criteria by having a total of at least 2 years of experience within the last 6 years, as of the [Date of the applications opening]:

  1. Served as a member of the Board of the Wikimedia Foundation or Wikimedia Endowment
  2. Served as a member of the governing board of an organization at least 10% of the size of the Wikimedia Foundation (by annual budget or staff count)
  3. Served in one of the following positions on a Wikimedia project:
    1. A member of one of the Arbitration Committees
    2. Global Sysop
    3. Steward
    4. Bureaucrat
    5. CheckUser
    6. Oversighter
  4. Served in one of the following governance positions for a Wikimedia affiliate registered as a legal entity and employing full-time staff, that is in good standing (in compliance with grant and reporting guidelines and without any unresolved proceedings with the Affiliations Committee during the candidate's tenure):
    1. Chairperson
    2. A member of a Wikimedia affiliate's governing body for two consecutive terms
    3. A member of the governing body of a recognized regional or thematic hub for two consecutive terms
  5. Served in one of the following Wikimedia committee positions:
    1. An advisor to one of the Wikimedia Foundation Board Committees (Currently: Executive, Audit, Governance, and Product & Technology) or the Wikimedia Endowment Board Committees (Currently: Finance, Community & Grantmaking, Audit, and Governance)
    2. A member of the Elections Committee (EC), given that at least 18 months have elapsed since the end of their term (per the EC charter)
    3. A member of one of the Wikimedia Movement committees (Currently: Language Committee, Product & Technology Advisory Council, the Global Resource Distribution Committee, Affiliations Committee, and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee)
    4. A member of the Wikimedia Foundation Grant Committees (Regional, Conference, Research Funds)
We welcome people's interest in becoming members of the Board of Trustees. We encourage those who do not meet the criteria to express their interest, consider leadership training and ways to gain relevant experience in order to be eligible in the future.

Feedback is invited on Meta-Wiki. AK, C

Reports of sexual harassment at Wikimania events

On July 26, Wikimedia Korea released an open letter calling for an investigation after allegations a Wikimania participant experienced unsought physical contact and sexual harassment.

Several key activists from Wikimedia Korea took part in this event. I had hoped that our participants would return from this event—which brings together Wikimedians from around the world—having gained a range of valuable experiences, and that they would continue their activities with even greater vigour. However, today I heard that one of our members whilst offering well-intentioned assistance to another participant, was instead subjected to unwanted, forced physical contact and sexual harassment. We find this deeply regrettable and are deeply dismayed.
— User:Jjw, president of Wikimedia Korea Wikimedia Korea/Open letter to the Wikimania community July 26 (translation)

Wikimedia Malaysia released a statement the next day, and said that one of their own members had experienced sexual harassment in a separate incident.

Their issue is not an isolated case. Earlier, one of our own community members who attended the conference in person has filed a Trust and Safety complaint to the conference team regarding a separate case of sexual harassment by another Wikimedian against another Wikimedian from a different region. Similar to the other case, this case also involved physical touch and forceful intimacy against a person who has expressed her discomfort at a breach of personal space.
— Tofeiku, Chair of Wikimedia CUG Malaysia, on Wikimedia CUG Malaysia's response in support of Wikimedia Korea’s statement on Wikimania (translation)

Vice President of the WMF Community Resilience & Sustainability team Maggie Dennis responded to the open letter, confirming communication with the individuals involved.

The Foundation is treating this matter seriously. You may be aware that we do not discuss Trust & Safety incidents in respect to the privacy of all individuals, but I can confirm that we are in contact with individuals involved in the reported incident and witnesses to other concerning behaviors. [...] While we will not be able to update community, including Wikimedia Korea, on the outcomes according to standard Trust & Safety policies, the person who made the report to us will be told the outcome directly.
— Maggie Dennis at Community Resilience & Sustainability/Response to Open letter to the Wikimania community July 26

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The title of this entry is from the Abstract Wikipedia article on itself.

A Request for comment has opened over on Meta Wiki about Abstract Wikipedia. Discussion is ongoing about whether rolling out to more languages should be paused, the project should be closed, or the Foundation should have more "transparency" about the project. Originally approved by the Board of Trustees in 2020, the project aims to provide a way for smaller language Wikipedias to access articles in their language. The community has raised concerns about allowing the integration of Abstract Wikipedia into small-language Wikipedias given its current state. The Wikimedia Foundation have responded on Meta-Wiki, expressing confidence in their approach to natural language generation and the improvement of project quality over time, and acknowledging the difficulty of navigating documentation and reporting on the project's development.

Relevant links:

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Brief notes

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