AI 泡沫破灭:先是 ASML,现在台积电下调 2024 年全球芯片展望
AI Bubble Stumbles: First ASML, Now TSMC Downgrades 2024 Global Chip Outlook

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/ai-bubble-stumbles-first-asml-now-tsmc-warns-downgrades-2024-global-chip-outlook

荷兰芯片制造巨头ASML最近发布的一份报告显示,包括台积电(TSMC)在内的领先芯片制造商对下一阶段人工智能(AI)开发的投资表现出谨慎态度。 尽管先进芯片的高需求推动第一季度盈利改善,但台积电仍对宏观经济不确定性和地缘政治紧张局势导致的行业增长表示担忧。 他们预计的年增长率从10%以上下降到10%左右。 德意志银行分析师罗伯特·桑德斯强调了由于 Mobileye 等公司发出的警告,汽车行业潜在的供应过剩问题。 影响科技行业的另一个担忧包括利率上升和通胀加速。 虽然这些发展表明台积电、ASML 和 NVIDIA 等主要参与者在短期内面临一些挑战,但它们在人工智能时代的长期前景仍然强劲。 然而,目前的谨慎立场表明人工智能投资泡沫可能进一步缩小的迹象。

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原文

According to a first-quarter update on Wednesday from Dutch chip giant ASML - the world's sole producer of equipment needed to make the most advanced chips - chip makers aren't rushing to prepare for the next leg in the AI boom.

This was confirmed on Friday when Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. - the world's largest contract chip maker - offered investors a very cautious outlook for the industry despite upbeat first-quarter earnings results.

TSMC reported better-than-expected first-quarter results led by increasing demand for advanced chips. TSMC's quarterly net profit climbed 8.9%, breaking a three-quarter slide. 

Aside from the earnings, TSMC's downshift in this year's industry outlook spooked the market, sending shares down as much as 7.2% in Taipei. 

This was the largest intraday decline in about 18 months. 

Excluding memory chips, TSMC's industry outlook for the year is expected to be about 10%, compared to a growth forecast of "more than 10%" just three months ago.

"Macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty persists, potentially weighing on consumer sentiment and end-market demand," Chief Executive Officer C. C. Wei told investors on an earnings call. 

Some Wall Street weren't surprised by TSMC's gloomy outlook.  

Deutsche Bank analyst Robert Sanders told clients in a note that self-driving company Mobileye Global warned not too long ago that a chip supply glut materialized in the auto industry. 

As noted earlier, ASML's 22% miss on first-quarter bookings is one sign that China's frontloading of lithography machines has ended. 

We explained here:

Followed by this week's proof: 

TSMC, AMSL, and Nvidia are likely long-term winners in the AI era. However, the new forecast suggests the AI bubble is waning and risks further deflating. 

Plus, higher for longer interest rates by the Federal Reserve and reaccelerating inflation are bad news for tech valuations. ​​​​​

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