国土安全部聘请“赏金猎人”在海外追踪被驱逐的移民
DHS Hiring "Bounty Hunters" For Overseas Tracking Of Deported Migrants

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/markets/dhs-plans-overseas-tracking-deported-migrants

特朗普政府提议斥资 900 万美元,开展一项为期两年的计划,聘请私家侦探在墨西哥、危地马拉和洪都拉斯等国追踪被驱逐出境的移民。承包商的任务并非直接催收欠款,而是通过水电费账单和照片等证据核实个人的居住地点,并当面送达有关美国未缴移民罚款的通知。 美国国土安全部(DHS)指出,其已评估的民事处罚金额超过 840 亿美元,其中包括“未按时离境”费。尽管政府声称该计划旨在执行法律义务并告知个人债务,但法律倡导者和民权组织认为,这代表了执法力度令人担忧的重大扩张。批评人士对正当程序和隐私保护提出了严重质疑,并质疑在海外追踪已被驱逐者这一做法的有效性。该计划建立在政府目前在美国境内使用“追债调查”(skip-tracing)承包商的基础上,标志着移民执法正采取一种更为激进的全球化手段。

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原文

The Trump administration is planning to hire private investigators to track down deported immigrants in their home countries, verify where they live, and deliver notices seeking payment of U.S. immigration fines, according to Wired.

The proposed program, budgeted at up to $9 million over two years, would cover countries including Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Rather than collecting money directly, contractors would be paid to confirm a person's location using evidence such as photographs of their residence, public records, utility bills, employment information, or other documentation accepted by the government. They would also hand-deliver notices listing any outstanding penalties.

Wired writes that the initiative comes as DHS says it has assessed more than $84 billion in civil immigration fines, including "failure-to-depart" penalties that can accumulate to hundreds of thousands—or even millions—of dollars. Although the administration has encouraged migrants to self-deport by promising to forgive many of these fines, legal advocates argue the new overseas tracking effort undercuts that message because some penalties can still remain.

Immigration attorneys and civil rights groups describe the program as a major expansion of enforcement, saying it targets people who have already left the United States and raises due process and privacy concerns. CBP, meanwhile, maintains that the effort is intended to enforce existing legal obligations and notify individuals of debts owed to the U.S. government.

Legal experts say the initiative represents a major escalation. NYU law professor Alina Das called it a "significant escalation in tactics," while attorney Charles Moore described it as "part and parcel" of the administration's broader immigration crackdown. Hasan Shafiqullah, who is challenging the fines in court, questioned the effort's purpose: "What’s the point of this?"

The proposal builds on ICE's growing use of private "skip-tracing" contractors inside the United States, extending similar investigative practices to people living abroad.

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