The Human Is the Loop

原始链接: https://brentfitzgerald.com/posts/the-human-is-the-loop/

在经历了数周的“数字排毒”后,作者反思了过度依赖人工智能所带来的负面影响。此前,作者将人工智能视为“生产力拐杖”,导致工作流程碎片化、项目难以收尾,并在牺牲真实学习乐趣的同时,产生了一种虚假的效率感。 作者将这种状态比作“生产力衔尾蛇”:利用人工智能优化那些本无需处理的任务,同时将AI代理作为缓解压力的情感缓冲。归根结底,这些习惯制造了一种表演性的忙碌,而非有意义的产出。 展望未来,作者拒绝行业对全面AI依赖的推崇,转而提出一种更刻意、更自律的方法:仅将人工智能作为处理模式匹配等繁琐任务的特定工具,以此重拾人类的自主权。作者总结道,技术应服务于我们的目标,而非支配我们的流程。通过保持“人在回路”并审慎地分配任务,我们可以避免陷入无休止的AI代理反馈循环,确保人工智能在提升生活品质的同时,不会削弱我们的好奇心与专注力。

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原文

I recently stepped away from AI for a few weeks. Coming back, I’m more aware of the unhealthy habits I’d formed using it.

It was an end-of-summer vacation, and I was lucky to be swimming in cold rivers, eating one too many s’mores, napping after lunch, etc. There was a lot of indulgence and a break from work and routines. For much of the time it was a break from my laptop and phone altogether, which meant a few weeks without AI.

I didn’t miss it. What I’ve realized these past few days back is how much of my AI use was unnecessary. In fact, I think it’s often been a habit-forming crutch making me intellectually weaker, less curious, and less confident. It’s probably made me a little depressed too.

When I eventually opened my laptop a few days ago, I was greeted with eleven cmux tabs, each with multiple agents paused midway through various efforts. Some professional, some personal, and a lot in between. I also had unread badges on Claude chats across everything from taxes to landscaping ideas to policy doc review.

Is this the 2026 version of having a bunch of tabs open? Maybe, but it feels way worse. Each of these was an initiative I thought I needed help with, or that I wanted to automate or outsource some thinking on. But each is also a little stub of guilt over never finishing things, over not being efficient or smart or focused enough with my time.

Obviously I’m being hard on myself. That’s not new behavior, and it’s long been a source of pressure based on unrealistic expectations. I’ve managed that stress and self pressure with mixed success in the past. But in this machine intelligence era, the pressure has found new outlets. Instead of forcing me to triage and focus on what matters most in work and life, it feeds an underexamined belief that I should be able to do more now. And it finds release in yet another agent conversation, another terminal pane, another fork no one asked for, another bullshit markdown output I’ll never read.

I have so many half-baked ideas for tools or services I barely need, sparked by a combo of unaddressed workaholism and techno-optimist wishful thinking. And sure, the little things I’ve made do work. They’re running, doing their little things. But none of it helps anyone, and none of it makes me happier or gives me more free time. I used to tinker on personal projects as a way of relaxing and learning for the fun of it. These projects don’t do that. I often skip the learning to get to the result, and the learning is where the joy happens.

I also think I have been using agents as a layer between me and the tasks that cause me stress. Instead of just taking on the thing directly, I put an agent in the mix. It’s like a special stuffy or totem that protects me.

If I needed to write something, I’d dictate all my thoughts, then talk through it with ChatGPT while driving or walking. I’d justify it as bouncing ideas around with myself, as making use of time that would otherwise not be productive. But I knew it was really a sycophantic mirror. And because it was not a realistic thought partner, I never relied on the output of those sessions for real work. So how useful were all those hours really? Now it’s just rambling recordings and transcripts on OpenAI’s servers.

Another example: I’d try to set things up to be more automatic, so I could theoretically get work done faster and parallelize a bunch of different tasks at once. But in hindsight, no one was asking for these efficiency gains. Equipped with tools that could theoretically make me a faster, more capable builder, I felt a strong urge to maximize my use of the tools by applying them to the task of… maximizing my use of the tools. It’s reflexive in the worst way, a productivity ouroboros.

I’m not arguing that this technology necessarily has these effects on its users. And I think the format, design, and culture around the tech are a huge factor in the habits I formed.

My hunch is that agent usage is (thankfully) not intrinsically neurochemically addictive in the same way as, say, endless algo feed scrolling. But I do see now that there are some very real dependency and habituation effects. Once you introduce AI tools into some of your work, it’s quick to see more ways you might start incorporating them. There’s also a large segment of the tech industry now betting on a mass socioeconomic dependency on LLMs. The only way those valuations are ever justified is if we collectively become hopelessly dependent on AI-based tech.

So my plan going forward is simple: be intentional about when to use AI and when to leave it out, and try to be honest about what I’m actually gaining and losing with my choices.

Before switching to writing this post, I did enter a prompt into pi for a work project I’m starting. I gave it a bunch of requirements and suggestions, and told it to look at codebases, wikis, schemas, conversations. Setting it up forced me to catch up and think through the current situation. I asked it to come back with flagged issues and possible solutions. I constrained it narrowly and gave it as much context as I could, including what I was already thinking and what I wasn’t sure about. And I provided very clear expectations of output.

The AI isn’t going to hand me the perfect solution. The result is not going to 10x me. But it’s pattern matching and searching across a mess of systems and SaaS products, which I’m not great at and don’t enjoy. It might reveal a few gaps in my understanding of the situation and improve the context I bring into the project.

More important: it’s freeing me up to do human stuff like write and reflect right now. I’m still cautiously optimistic about this tech possibly letting people lead richer, more thoughtful lives. But that’s only possible if we use it on our terms. We don’t want the human trapped in the agent loop. The human is the loop, and we tag the agent in occasionally, thoughtfully.

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