Reticulum – 去中心化网状网络
Reticulum – Decentralized Mesh Network

原始链接: https://reticulum.network/

Reticulum 是一个基于密码学的网络协议栈,旨在赋能个人和社区构建自主、主权且抗审查的通信网络。与传统网络不同,Reticulum 在高延迟和低带宽等极端条件下也能可靠运行。它并非单一的网络,而是用于构建去中心化、互联且无法阻断的全球网状网络(mesh)的工具集。 主要特性包括: * **隐私与安全:** 所有通信默认采用前向加密;未加密的流量会被自动拒绝。 * **无中心控制:** 没有源地址、层级结构或官僚监管。 * **自我主权:** 用户可以生成无限数量的可移植、自我主权的地址,这些地址在几分钟内即可在全球范围内实现互通。 * **去中心化:** 通过消除中心化机构,Reticulum 允许社区在保持互操作性的同时,对其各自的网络片段拥有完全的控制权。 归根结底,Reticulum 是为人类设计的——它提供了一种安全且具有弹性的数字基础设施,能够免疫监视、操控和第三方控制。

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原文
Reticulum Network

Reticulum is the cryptography-based networking stack for building local and wide-area networks with readily available hardware. Reticulum can continue to operate even in adverse conditions with very high latency and extremely low bandwidth.

The vision of Reticulum is to allow anyone to operate their own sovereign communication networks, and to make it cheap and easy to cover vast areas with a myriad of independent, interconnectable and autonomous networks. Reticulum is Unstoppable Networks for The People.

Reticulum is not one network. It is a tool for building thousands of networks. Networks without kill-switches, surveillance, censorship and control. Networks that can freely interoperate, associate and disassociate with each other. Reticulum is Networks for Human Beings.

From a users perspective, Reticulum allows the creation of applications that respect and empower the autonomy and sovereignty of communities and individuals. Reticulum provides secure digital communication that cannot be subjected to outside control, manipulation or censorship.

Reticulum enables the construction of both small and potentially planetary-scale networks, without any need for hierarchical or beaureucratic structures to control or manage them, while ensuring individuals and communities full sovereignty over their own network segments.

While Reticulum solves the same problem that any network stack does, namely to get data reliably from one point to another over a number of intermediaries, it does so in a way that is very different from other networking technologies.

  • Reticulum does not use source addresses. No packets transmitted include information about the address, place, machine or person they originated from.
  • There is no central control over the address space in Reticulum. Anyone can allocate as many addresses as they need, when they need them.
  • Reticulum ensures end-to-end connectivity. Newly generated addresses become globally reachable in a matter of seconds to a few minutes.
  • Addresses are self-sovereign and portable. Once an address has been created, it can be moved physically to another place in the network, and continue to be reachable.
  • All communication is secured with strong, modern encryption by default.
  • All encryption keys are ephemeral, and communication offers forward secrecy by default.
  • It is not possible to establish unencrypted links in Reticulum networks.
  • It is not possible to send unencrypted packets to any destinations in the network.
  • Destinations receiving unencrypted packets will drop them as invalid.

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