美军报主编被解雇,直言担忧审查制度
US Military newspaper editor voices censorship fears after being fired

原始链接: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2g23ng8p4o

五角大楼资助的《星条旗报》总编辑埃里克·斯拉文(Erik Slavin)因“不服从命令”被解雇。此前,该报的发行人及一名记者也遭到了解雇。这些裁员发生于特朗普政府与媒体之间紧张局势加剧之际,被广泛视为压制独立军事报道的企图。 斯拉文认为,他被解雇是因为他在一次电视采访中就新闻审查发表了评论,他将这种审查描述为一条“红线”。该刊物虽然部分由国防部资助,但根据国会授权,其历来保持编辑独立。 包括美国全国新闻俱乐部在内的新闻团体谴责此次解雇事件,称其为五角大楼控制军事新闻报道的“厚颜无耻的企图”。这些事件与媒体准入受限及行政部门试图左右新闻导向的更广泛趋势相吻合。拥有21年报社工作经验的斯拉文坚称,他没有收到任何关于被解雇的官方解释,也没有任何申诉渠道。

最近在 Hacker News 上的一场讨论引起了人们的关注:一名《星条旗报》(*Stars and Stripes*)编辑因公开表达对审查制度的担忧而被解雇。 评论者对这一事件的影响看法不一。一些人表示担忧,认为此类行为会助长军队内部的盲从文化。另一些人则认为,军队本质上必须从属于文职政府;但也有人反驳称,军人效忠的是宪法,而非盲目服从。 除了关于审查制度的争论,用户还质疑了此次解雇的实际影响。多名参与者指出,《星条旗报》的影响力有限,因为大多数年轻军人更倾向于通过社交媒体而非传统的军事媒体获取新闻。讨论帖中还出现了有关学术机构审查制度的比较评论,但批评者认为这些比较与美国政府监管的背景无关,并不适用。
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原文

US military newspaper editor voices censorship fears after being fired

Watch: Stars and Stripes editor Erik Slavin speaks to the BBC after his dismissal

The editor-in-chief of US military newspaper Stars and Stripes has told the BBC of his concern over censorship a day after being dismissed by the US Department of Defense (DoD) for "insubordination".

"This is a time when we really need to hear what's happening," Erik Slavin said, adding that Pentagon officials appeared to be "less and less inclined to speak on the record".

Slavin says he believes he was fired for having stated in an interview that "in a hypothetical situation, censorship would be a red line". A reporter and the paper's publisher were also sacked.

The Pentagon told the BBC it would not comment. But the sackings come amid tension between the Trump administration and the US media.

Getty Images Several US military members in military uniform. In the centre, a man with Cladwell written on his name patch salutes a man in front of him. Getty Images
Stars and Stripes provides news to US troops around the world

Even though partially funded by the Pentagon, Stars and Stripes has been editorially independent - through a congressional mandate and DoD rules.

The newspaper's Middle East reporter Lara Korte said she had also been told she was fired.

Both Slavin and Korte say their dismissals - both for insubordination - relate to an interview they gave to CBS's Sunday Morning programme last month, according to the BBC's US partner CBS News.

Stars and Stripes reported that publisher Max Lederer was also fired.

He had announced his retirement on Tuesday, saying his understanding of the paper's value and mission differed in "fundamental ways" from the Pentagon's plans for the publication.

Slavin, who has worked for the paper for 21 years, told the PM programme that he had not been given an official explanation for his dismissal - and was considering his response even though he was not allowed to appeal.

He said he did not know if it had to do with his paper's original reporting of conditions aboard USS Abraham Lincoln - the warship which has been deployed in the Gulf for months as the US-Israeli war with Iran continues.

The vessel has spent a record-setting uninterrupted time at sea of more than 240 days and family members of sailors aboard have expressed concern about their mental health, with some sailors having reportedly attempted to jump overboard.

But Slavin said his dismissal came in a climate where the Pentagon had not had a press conference since May, and where journalists had refused attempts to interfere with their reporting.

For her part, Korte wrote on X: "It's a shame for the institution and service members, who swore to defend the Constitution and deserve the right to a free and independent press."

The president of the National Press Club, Mark Schoeff Jr, described Slavin's firing as "another brazen attempt by the Pentagon to dictate coverage of the military and should be immediately reversed".

An average of 1.4 million people consume Stars and Stripes's content daily, mostly online, according to CBS.

The paper is still printed outside the US for members of the military in places with unreliable internet access.

In October, leading US news outlets rejected a new policy which barred journalists from entering the building unless they only reported information officially authorised by the DoD.

At the time, the New York Times, Washington Post, CNN and the BBC were among the major outlets which said they would not agree to the new rules.

The Trump administration argued that the changes were needed to protect national security.

In April 2025, a US judge ordered the administration to restore the Associated Press's access to presidential events after it was blocked in a dispute over the term "Gulf of America".

A few months prior, the White House broke with tradition and took control of the press pool which covers the US presidency.

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