美国制裁为“反法西斯主义者”(Antifa)和库尔德工人党(PKK)提供加密电子邮件服务的意大利托管商。
US sanctions Italian hosting provider Autistici Inventati

原始链接: https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0616

美国财政部海外资产控制办公室(OFAC)已对三个被认定为暴力极左极端主义关键参与方的实体实施制裁: * **Autistici Inventati**:一家意大利数字基础设施及加密通信工具提供商,其服务被各类极端组织及受制裁的恐怖组织使用。 * **Palestine Action**:一个总部位于英国的团体,因参与针对国防基础设施和执法部门的暴力袭击而被认定为恐怖组织。 * **Masar Badil**:一个跨国团体,被认定为“巴勒斯坦解放阵线”(PFLP)的掩护组织;此外,该组织的两名高级领导人也受到制裁。 财政部长斯科特·贝森特(Scott Bessent)表示,这些行动旨在切断那些日益采取有组织、跨国暴力手段的团体的资金和运营生命线。根据第13224号行政命令发布的这些制裁措施,冻结了这些实体在美国司法管辖区内的所有财产和利益,并禁止美国人与它们进行任何交易。此举是政府应对暴力极左恐怖主义日益严重威胁的更广泛战略的一部分,旨在区分受保护的政治言论与意图胁迫政府或恐吓民众的犯罪行为。

美国财政部已对总部位于意大利的托管服务商 Autistici/Inventati (A/I) 实施制裁,该公司以提供加密电子邮件和匿名服务等隐私保护工具而闻名。美国政府将 A/I 定性为“反法西斯主义”(Antifa)组织,并以其涉嫌协助极端主义协调与传播激进言论为由,将其列为恐怖主义实体。 此举在 Hacker News 上引发了激烈争论。制裁的批评者认为,这是政府越权的一种危险形式,也是对数字隐私的攻击。许多用户指出,“Antifa”是一个定义模糊的意识形态标签,而非一个集中的恐怖组织;他们认为美国正利用“恐怖分子”的定性来将政治异见定罪,并压制意识形态对手。他们警告称,这为未来国家控制言论和私人数字基础设施树立了一个广泛的先例。 相反,一些评论者支持制裁,认为 A/I 在明知相关团体从事暴力和非法行为的情况下仍提供基础设施,已沦为帮凶。这些用户主张,平台若为非法活动提供便利,便丧失了保护资格,并将托管此类团体比作军火交易。与此同时,其他参与者则对美国金融制裁的全球影响力表示担忧,认为这实际上切断了相关实体获取关键现代支付系统的途径。
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原文

WASHINGTON—Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) took action to counter the growing threat posed by violent far-left terrorist groups. OFAC sanctioned Autistici Inventati, an Italy-based entity that supplies specialized digital architecture, tools, and services for Antifa cells and other violent far-left extremists, including a foreign terrorist organization; Palestine Action, a United Kingdom (UK)-based organization proscribed as a terrorist group by the UK government in July 2025; and the transnational group Masar Badil, which operates as a front for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. 

“Far-left extremists, their fronts, and their enablers should be on notice: We will bring the full weight of our economic tools to bear,” said Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent.  “Political terrorism has no place in our society, and we will continue to cut the financial lifelines of these groups until they are eliminated.”

As Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in July at the Ministerial on The Resurgence of Political Terrorism, globally networked and politically-motivated terrorists—particularly far-left terrorists—are increasingly embracing organized, deadly violence in pursuit of their objectives.  Treasury’s actions today reinforce the United States’ commitment to confronting this resurgence and disrupting the infrastructure that allows these groups to operate, coordinate, and spread violence across borders.

Today’s action is being taken pursuant to the counterterrorism authority, Executive Order (E.O.) 13224, as amended. 

RISKS POSED BY VIOLENT FAR-LEFT TERRORISM

The 2026 U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy identifies violent far-left terrorist groups as one of the three major terrorist threats facing the United States today.  Building on the State Department’s November 13, 2025 action targeting so-called antifascist groups (“Antifa”) engaged in violent and criminal acts, Treasury is targeting Autistici/Inventati, Palestine Action, and Masar Badil, including two of its senior leaders, as part of a U.S. government-wide effort to protect Americans from the risks posed by far-left terrorism. 

As outlined in OFAC’s FAQ 1190, the United States does not sanction persons for engaging in political speech or other constitutionally protected activities.  As outlined in E.O. 13224 of September 23, 2001, however, “violent acts and acts dangerous to human life, property, or infrastructure, that appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion” are defined as terrorism.

AUTISTICI INVENTATI ENABLES FAR-LEFT TERRORISM

The Autistici Inventati is an Italy-based far-left organization that provides a range of technological tools and services to violent left-wing extremist groups, including website hosting on foreign servers, encrypted email accounts, chat and video conferencing, and digital architecture associated with its “Noblogs” platform.  Autistici Inventati identifies itself as an “anti-fascist” and “anti-militarist” organization opposed to capitalism and exclusively provides its services to vetted individuals, collectives, and groups it perceives to be aligned with its ideology, including to sanctioned terrorist organizations such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which has been designated by the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union for its use of terrorist tactics leading to thousands of deaths in Türkiye, Iraq, and Syria since its establishment in 1984.

Autistici Inventati is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods and services to or in support of, an act of terrorism.

PALESTINE ACTION’S SUPPORT TO ACTS OF TERRORISM

The UK-based Palestine Action has supported numerous acts of terrorism since July 2020, including acts that have physically injured UK law enforcement personnel, as well as acts intended to intimidate lawful commercial enterprises and coerce the UK Government.  The group’s actions include multiple high-profile instances of breaking into defense infrastructure and British military installations, and causing millions of dollars’ worth of damage to military equipment.  Palestine Action has promoted its violent, criminal, and terrorist acts on social media, encouraging the use of similar tactics internationally, including within the United States and along the U.S.-Mexican border.

In July 2025, Palestine Action was proscribed as a terror group pursuant to section 1 of the UK’s Terrorism Act of 2000, criminalizing any UK involvement or support for the organization.  Today’s action complements the UK’s proscription.

Palestine Action is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods and services to or in support of, an act of terrorism. 

Masar Badil is a transnational organization that is also a front for the Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network (Samidoun), which was jointly sanctioned by Canada and the United States on October 15, 2024 for being a front organization that is owned, controlled, or directed by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), itself a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization since 1997.  Masar Badil is inextricably linked with Samidoun, and described by one of its senior leaders as part of the same political project.  The organizations share fundraising mechanisms as well as senior leaders and members of their respective Executive Committees, including already-sanctioned individuals Khaled Barakat, Mohammad Khatib, and Jaldia Abubakra, as well as Germany-based Zaid Abdulnasser and Brazil-based Rawa Alsagheer.

Masar Badil is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for being owned, controlled, or directed by, or having acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, the Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network.

Rawa Alsagheer and Zaid Abdulnasser are being designated pursuant to E.O. 13224, as amended, for being leaders or officials of Masar Badil. 

SANCTIONS IMPLICATIONS

As a result of today’s action, all property and interests in property of the designated or blocked person described above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to OFAC.  In addition, any entities that are owned, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, 50 percent or more by one or more blocked persons are also blocked.  Unless authorized by OFAC, or exempt, OFAC’s regulations generally prohibit all transactions by U.S. persons or within (or transiting) the United States that involve any property or interests in property of blocked persons.

Violations of U.S. sanctions may result in the imposition of civil or criminal penalties on U.S. and foreign persons.  OFAC may impose civil penalties for sanctions violations on a strict liability basis. OFAC’s Economic Sanctions Enforcement Guidelines provide more information regarding OFAC’s enforcement of U.S. economic sanctions.  In addition, financial institutions and other persons may risk exposure to sanctions for engaging in certain transactions or activities involving designated or otherwise blocked persons.  The prohibitions include the making of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services by, to, or for the benefit of any designated or blocked person, or the receipt of any contribution or provision of funds, goods, or services from any such person.  Non-U.S. persons are also prohibited from causing or conspiring to cause U.S. persons to wittingly or unwittingly violate U.S. sanctions, as well as engaging in conduct that evades U.S. sanctions.  Individuals located in the U.S. or abroad who provide information about sanctions violations to FinCEN’s whistleblower incentive program may be eligible for awards if the information they provide leads to a successful enforcement action that results in monetary penalties exceeding $1,000,000. 

Furthermore, engaging in certain transactions involving the persons designated today may risk the imposition of secondary sanctions on participating foreign financial institutions.  OFAC can prohibit or impose strict conditions on opening or maintaining, in the United States, a correspondent account or a payable-through account of a foreign financial institution that knowingly conducts or facilitates any significant transaction on behalf of a person who is designated pursuant to the relevant authority.

The power and integrity of OFAC sanctions derive not only from OFAC’s ability to designate and add persons to the SDN List, but also from its willingness to remove persons from the SDN List consistent with the law.  The ultimate goal of sanctions is not to punish, but to bring about a positive change in behavior.  For information concerning the process for seeking removal from an OFAC list, including the SDN List, or to submit a request, please refer to OFAC’s guidance on Filing a Petition for Removal from an OFAC List.

Click here for more information on the persons designated today.

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