终止
.name Termination

原始链接: https://neil.fraser.name/news/2026/09/03/

尼尔·弗雷泽(Neil Fraser)通过“.name”域名运营个人网站和电子邮件已近 25 年,如今他正面临数字身份被迫终止的困境。Verisign 最近提议并经 ICANN 批准,决定销毁所有“.name”下的三级域名,以简化管理。 尽管弗雷泽的域名注册费用已支付至 2040 年,但这一决定实际上抹去了他的网络足迹、电子邮件及相关的物联网服务。除失去访问权限外,弗雷泽还警告称这存在严重的安全风险:一旦他的三级域名被删除,二级域名(fraser.name)可能会被恶意行为者获取。这将使对方能够劫持他的账户、冒充其数字身份并控制其联网设备。 弗雷泽是受此政策影响的约 22,000 名用户之一,他将此举描述为 Verisign 因不诚信而酿成的灾难性决策。他打算通过法律途径抗争,因为这一举措将使成千上万的人面临身份被盗及长期建立的数字足迹彻底消失的风险。

这篇 Hacker News 帖子讨论了 Verisign 和 ICANN 决定终止所有 `.name` 顶级域名下的三级域名的争议性举措。 从历史上看,`.name` 要求用户注册特定的 `firstname.lastname.name` 格式。随着时间的推移,政策发生转变,允许注册二级域名,这导致了一个遗留问题:现有的三级域名用户现在面临域名被删除的风险。用户对此表示强烈不满,指出 Verisign 的提议含糊不清,缺乏适当的公众咨询,也未能为持有这些域名数十年的老用户提供迁移路径。 技术讨论还强调了安全方面的担忧,因为 `.name` 缺乏二级域名的“公共后缀列表”(public suffix list)条目,这可能会使共享相同姓氏的不相关注册者之间面临 Cookie 劫持的风险。评论者批评了 Verisign “懒惰”的申请流程以及对受影响个体缺乏考虑,一些人建议采取法律干预,类似于此前保护 `.org` 顶级域名的做法。总体而言,社区认为此举是一项激进且管理不善的行政决策,对长期用户造成了不公平的影响。
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原文

.name Termination

3 September 2026

Nearly twenty-five years ago I registered neil.fraser.name to provide a stable presence on the Internet. It has been the home of this website, my email address, and a server for APIs. It predates YouTube, Facebook, and smart phones. Minutes after my daughter was born, I also registered beverly.fraser.name.

On 15 April 2026 Verisign proposed the destruction of the entire 3rd level of the '.name' hierarchy in order to simplify their administration. Astonishingly, on 28 July 2026 ICANN approved this action. I found out about this a few days ago when my registrar emailed me.

Now, it's worth pausing for a moment to discuss what '3rd-level domains' are. Many people will be familiar with shady operators selling domains like *.uk.co. In that case it's some random guy who bought the 'uk' domain from the country of Columbia, then resells third-levels. If that operator disappears, then so do all the domains he sold. As a result, 3rd-level domains have gotten a dubious reputation. However, '.name' is completely different. It was setup exclusively as a 3rd-level operation. One registers xxx.yyy.name from any registrar and there is a full whois record. Exactly like *.ny.us, or *.co.uk.

One of my original reasons for choosing '.name' was that it was run by Global Name Registry -- more specifically, it was not run by Verisign. I had history with Verisign and did not trust them. Unfortunately, Verisign acquired Global Name Registry a few years later. This mistrust was validated by the numerous lies Verisign included in their above proposal to ICANN.

So what does this mean? First, this website vanishes in February. Despite the fact that it's registered and paid for until 2040. Second, my email address also disappears. Third, all the IoT devices that use services on this domain become bricks. Basically, I disappear from the Internet.

But it gets much worse. Once the 3rd-level domains are terminated, it is assumed that the now vacant 2nd-level domains will become available for registration. Should someone (other than me) scoop up fraser.name they would be able to recreate and control neil.fraser.name. They'd be able to hijack hundreds of accounts that are linked to that address. They could commit code with my authentication. They could seize control of IoT devices. There is no way to enumerate all accounts (online and offline) which have been opened using this email address over the past quarter century.

I'm just one of 22,000 people who will lose their domains. This is going to be fun. Time to lawyer up...

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