经济型 400GbE 桌面交换机 MikroTik CRS804-4DDQ-HRM 评测
Cheap Desktop 400GbE Switch MikroTik CRS804-4DDQ-HRM Review

原始链接: https://www.servethehome.com/mikrotik-crs804-4ddq-hrm-review-marvell-annapurna-labs-400gbe/

MikroTik CRS804-4DDQ-hRM 是一款高性能、半宽式交换机,配备 4 个 400GbE QSFP56-DD 端口,总交换容量达 1.6Tbps。该产品以极高的性价比著称,零售价约为 1,100 美元,折合每 Gbps 的成本不到 0.70 美元,极具竞争力。 该交换机专为 RDMA 集群等高速网络需求而设计,支持灵活的端口配置,可将每个 400GbE 端口拆分为 2 个 200GbE 连接。尽管它使用的是 QSFP56-DD 端口,而非更新的 QSFP112 或 OSFP 标准,但对于需要海量带宽的用户而言,它依然是一个高效的解决方案。 硬件方面,该设备配备了 2 个 10GbE 管理端口、一个控制台端口,以及冗余且可热插拔的 350W 电源和风扇。虽然其 387 毫米的深度可能会给某些机柜配置带来挑战,但该设备附带了多功能安装支架,适用于半宽和标准 19 英寸机架。总体而言,CRS804 为进入 400GbE 生态系统提供了一个高性价比的企业级切入点,是高要求实验室和生产环境的理想选择。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论围绕着对 MikroTik CRS804-4DDQ-HRM 这款新款 400GbE 交换机的评测展开。虽然一些评论者质疑对于普通家庭实验室环境而言是否有必要使用如此高速的网络(并指出目前的固态硬盘甚至无法跑满 25GbE 链路),但另一些人则强调了它在人工智能和 GPU 集群方面的特定用途。 参与者们强调,该交换机旨在满足高级用例,例如管理多 GPU 集群(如 NVIDIA GB10 或 GDX Spark 设置)的 RDMA 流量。此外,社区认为 1100 美元的价格对于 400GbE 硬件来说非常低廉,甚至比 Arista 等厂商的许多专用高速线缆还要便宜。最终,大家的共识是,虽然该设备对普通家庭用户来说属于过度配置,但它为专业的高性能计算环境提供了前所未有的经济性。
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原文

Today, we are taking a look at the MikroTik CRS804-4DDQ-hRM. We have a number of these now and have been running our RDMA network backend for the 8x NVIDIA GB10 cluster for several months now, using one. We also have an NVIDIA GB300 Station cluster running on another (using DR4 optics). The exciting part of this is that there are four 400GbE QSFP56-DD ports for a total of 1.6Tbps of network bandwidth. The list price is $1295, but these often sell at a street price of $1100 or so, making this under $0.70/Gbps. Putting that into perspective, it is like an 8-port 1GbE switch for only $5.50 per Gbps. While $1100 is not a low number, on a $/Gbps basis, this is actually really cheap for a new switch.

If you want to purchase these, they are in high demand, but we bought ours from B&H (Affiliate link).

Starting off, this is a half-width switch at only 218mm wide but 387mm deep. For those with small lab half-width switches, it will be challenging to fit many of them due to the depth. We will show side-by-side mounting options later.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Front 2
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Front 2

The biggest feature, by far, is the high-speed port configuration. There are four QSFP56-DD ports for 4x 400GbE, giving us our 1.6Tbps of switching capacity. As a quick note, these are not the QSFP112 ports you would find in something like the NVIDIA GB300 station. These are not the OSFP ports you would find in higher-end switches like the NVIDIA Spectrum-X series or many ConnectX-8/ ConnectX-9 cards. If you are looking for DACs and optics, the QSFP56-DD is what you want.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-400G QSFP56-DD Ports 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-400G QSFP56-DD Ports 1

While four ports may seem limiting, you can split them into 2x 200GbE QSFP56 ports, and more. This just gives you an easy path to 400GbE ports.

There are also two 10Gbase-T management ports that connect to the management processor rather than the switch chip.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-10G Ethernet Ports 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-10G Ethernet Ports 1

Next, we get a console port for serial management.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Console Port 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Console Port 1

There is also a reset button on the front of the switch.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Side 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Side 1

On the sides, we get mounting holes for rack ears.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Side 2
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Side 2

On the rear, we get power supplies and fans.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Rear 2
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Rear 2

The power is redundant with two Gospower 350W power supplies. We would not expect these to ever hit 350W in operation.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Power Supply 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Power Supply 1

The two fans are also hot-swappable.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Fans 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Fans 1

With the unit, we get rack ears for mounting either in a half-width or standard 19″ rack.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Rack Ears 3
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Rack Ears 3

On the bottom, we get a label but not much else.

MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Bottom 1
MikroTik CRS804 DDQ-Bottom 1

Next, let us get inside the switch to see how it is built.

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