一百万只猎鹰失踪了,它们是这样被找到的
A Million Falcons Went Missing. Here’s How They Were Found

原始链接: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/falcons-migration-angola-falcopolis

研究员帕拉蒂茨(Palatitz)和动物保护主义者阿戈斯蒂尼奥(Agostinho)正致力于保护安哥拉法尔科波利斯(Falcopolis)的红脚隼。通过利用GPS追踪技术并与当地传统领袖合作,该团队成功地改变了社区对这些鸟类的态度,使当地居民从捕猎转为积极保护。 这项保护战略是多方面的:它通过提供替代能源(如太阳能炊具)来减少森林砍伐以满足经济需求,并推动生态旅游以提供可持续的生计。这些基层工作取得了显著进展,使红脚隼被誉为国宝,并引起了安哥拉政府的关注。 最令人欣喜的是当地对保护工作的热情,一个由小男孩组成的名为“蒙戈隼”(Mungo Falcons)的足球队就是一个很好的例子,他们以球队为名倡导保护这些鸟类。通过培养社区主人翁意识和自豪感,该项目有效地消除了当地的猎隼市场。归根结底,这些迁徙猛禽的生存取决于这种多元化的国际合作——即架起欧洲科学研究与非洲青年主导的环境管理之间的桥梁。

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原文

Palatitz hopes to use GPS data from tagged falcons to study their hunting behavior and migration patterns.

Conversely, Falcopolis’s small size also means that a small number of communities will determine the birds’ fate, and that Palatitz’s team knows where to concentrate its efforts. Agostinho, who coordinates with national authorities and now leads a conservation nonprofit called Orbis Angola, has been raising awareness about the falcons at surrounding schools and churches, and with the local soba—influential traditional leaders. The teams have set up a research camp to document the locals’ knowledge about the birds and enlist their help with banding and conservation measures. They’re also talking with donors about supplying people with gas stoves or solar cookers to reduce their need for firewood.

Meanwhile, news of Falcopolis is spreading quickly. At a recent conference, Angola’s president described it as a national treasure. The Ministry of the Environment went to the site, marking the first high-level governmental visit to the area in decades. A six-foot-tall falcon statue now stands in the main square of the nearest municipality, Mungo. And Palatitz’s team has started bringing international volunteers to Falcopolis, where Agostinho is training locals to guide future tourists.

These efforts are already paying off. When Agostinho first visited Mungo, he found falcons on sale in the market. “That’s gone completely,” he says. Perhaps more important, locals are increasingly venturing out of their homes at night to see the birds for themselves. And as they become invested, they’re coming up with their own ways of protecting the birds.

Earlier this year, five 12-year-old boys told Agostinho that they had formed a soccer team, the Mungo Falcons. They would use their matches as opportunities to educate similarly aged kids—the demographic most likely to hunt the birds—about protecting the raptors. They’d play for the falcons; they just needed a ball. So Agostinho bought this new generation of ambassadors their first one.

Red-footed falcons, like other spectacular migrants, show how connected our planet is—and needs to be. Their success depends on wild resources as disparate as rook nests in Europe and termite swarms in Africa. And their future will hinge upon equally far-flung feats of human grace, from nest boxes in Hungary to soccer balls in Angola.

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