一个离奇的 Commodore 64 外设、一位哑剧演员和一些相当糟糕的广告
A bizarre Commodore 64 peripheral, a mime, and some pretty bad ads

原始链接: https://buttondown.com/suchbadtechads/archive/spartan-and-the-mime/

Mimic Systems 公司的 “斯巴达人”(The Spartan)是 20 世纪 80 年代臭名昭著的“雾件”(vaporware),它曾承诺能将 Commodore 64 变成 Apple II+ 模拟器。该产品于 1984 年首次发布广告,直到 1986 年才送到用户手中,但彼时它已毫无技术价值。 “斯巴达人”通过以默剧演员为主角的离奇平面广告进行营销,是一个笨重且拼凑感十足的外设。它要求用户将设备进行物理连接,这涉及复杂的布线以及一张可选的 DOS 卡,而这张卡经常导致软盘驱动器报废。除了设计拙劣外,该公司还深受管理混乱、设计变更反复无常以及极端微观管理文化的影响。当时的评论极其刻薄,指出了其漏洞百出、不兼容以及整体毫无用处等问题。 尽管以失败告终,但“斯巴达人”在收藏家群体中获得了一种奇特的崇拜地位;最近,一套配置齐全的设备以超过 5500 美元的价格售出。尽管有传言称该公司总裁最终挪用工资潜逃至南美,但该项目最持久的遗产仍然是其莫名其妙的默剧主题广告宣传。如今,它已成为“崇高实验”的经典反面教材,因执行不力、时机不当和领导层的问题而以失败告终。

这篇 Hacker News 的讨论重点介绍了科技圈传闻的可靠性问题,具体涉及一则关于某公司前总裁挪用公款并逃往南美的轶事。尽管最初的消息来源使用了“据传”这一限定词,但网络论坛后来却将其当作确凿事实来对待。 此次交流还提到了 20 世纪 80 年代计算机外设带来的技术困扰。一位用户讲述了使用“Spartan”的艰难经历——这是一款旨在让 Commodore 64 兼容 Apple II 软件的硬件外设。由于存在巨大的兼容性差距,且必须对 1541 磁盘驱动器进行高风险的改装以切换操作模式,该设备因极易损坏磁盘而闻名,导致许多消费者最终选择购买专门的 Apple //c。
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原文
A mime, wide-eyed and mouth open in surprise. He his holding an apple in his hands with the Commodore logo on it.
TPUG Magazine Nov 84 via The Wayback Machine

“Sir, we don’t have a prototype or a price for the Spartan ad.”

“But we do have a mime.”

Mimic Systems Inc. wouldn’t ship its first product until nearly two years after it began appearing, every month, in almost every Commodore 64 magazine. And when enthusiasts finally got their hands on the Spartan in 1986, its specs felt as old as that mime’s haunting face.

Magazine reviews were tepid at best, with Mark Brown giving it two stars in INFO Issue 12. “Mimic’s Spartan is a noble experiment that just plain took too long to get to market. With all the software available by now for the Commodore 64, the Spartan’s major purpose is gone…It is both a brave attempt at something challenging and a make-believe kind of device. Don Quixote would have loved it.”

Individual users were less diplomatic. “I used it for a month & was constantly on the phone for tech support until I got tired of all the bugs & called it quits,” someone named Phil complained in the comp.sys.cmb USENET group.

And yet, one fully kitted model went for more than $5,500 in an October 2024 auction, while multiple others also received over than half that amount from bidders. 

Announced in 1984. Shipped in 1986. Product market fit in 2024. But what did the Spartan actually do when it eventually hit the market? I’ll let the mime explain. 

A mime with painted pace holding a box for the Spartan computer. He is standing in front of a wall of text of dozens of other tech companies on it.
TPUG Magazine Feb 85 via The Wayback Machine

“We’ve settled on a price. But we haven’t settled on our favorite prototype.”

“But we have settled on our favorite mime.”

Like all of my favorite bad ads, this one starts off bizarre at first glance and only gets weirder the closer you look. 

The lack of ellipsis and proper alignment between the red header text and “WITH THIS” is jarring but forgivable. Putting a guy in whiteface in front of a white background is a choice. Especially next to the semi transparent grey text (which is itself a hodgepodge of competitors and irrelevant hardware peripherals, including former newsletter darling Corvus hard drives). My favorite blink-and-you’ll-miss-it detail, though, is that the mime’s face is printed on the box. STOP. WHY.

[It’s worth mentioning that the guy in these photos is, based on far too much research, not Billy Scudder, the Charlie Chaplain impersonator from IBM’s not-bad tech ads.]

At least we finally know what Mimic Systems is selling: An Apple ][+ emulator for the Commodore 64. And David L. Farquhar from The Silicon Underground has an excellent explanation for why someone would even want that. The Commodore 64, which launched in September 1982, “cost half as much as any other 64K computer. But there wasn’t a lot of software for it during its first couple of years on the market…Meanwhile, the Apple II+ had thousands of software titles available for it, including the spreadsheet Visicalc.” Apple’s computer also ran for $1,195. 

“If you could buy a module to give yourself both a C-64 and an Apple II+ and let the monitor and printer do double-duty, you stood to save 600 bucks. In inflation-adjusted dollars, that was $1305,” Farquhar explains. Half the price for compatibility with all of the same software* and hardware. The only problem was the ][+ was discontinued by 1983, a year before the first ad from our productless mime and two years prior to the second campaign (the one above).

[* The Spartan’s “version of BASIC was not fully compatible with Applesoft BASIC while most of the stuff on the market at that time that would run on a ][+ was still in BASIC,” according to a Usenet thread.]

Not entirely clear in either of the first two ads, Mimic Systems’ device was a full blown Apple ][+ clone. Its hardware was similar to Franklin’s Ace machines (which, remember, had their own bad ads) while its ROM was jumbled just enough–while still being mostly Apple compatible–to avoid the lawsuits Franklin faced with their more exact copies.

Ultimately, the Commodore would provide some juice to the Spartan in a few narrow applications. But in most cases, it was barely more than a passthrough keyboard, if you had the deskspace to smush the two computers together.

A mime holding the Spartan computer in his hands. Next to him is a Commodore 64, a 1541 drive, and a monitor with a big white space beneath it, where the Spartan is supposed to go.
INFO Magazine Sep 85 via Vintage Computing

“Sir, finally, we have a finished product. How do you want to photograph it?”

“...”

“No. No, we can’t. He packed up and moved his miming to Portland. Please.”

“Give him anything he wants. Just bring him in.”

It took its sweet time but now all could see its final form. “This 12” deep by nearly 5” high C-64-gray plastic container is exactly the same width as the 64,” reads a 1986 review in Ahoy! magazine. You literally had to “mate” the two machines together, connecting the cartridge port, printer port, power input and a few others when the backplate of the Commodore bumped up against the frontplate of the Spartan. “The top surface of the box, which is easily removable to allow for internal access, is the right size and of sufficient structural strength to support a 1702 color monitor.”

A Commodore 64 plugged into a Spartan machine, sitting on a desk. The Spartan has its top off and an apple sitting on top of its exposed power supply.
A “mated” Commodore 64 and Spartan via Mike Naberezny

“It has the distinction of being the only 64 peripheral that when operational turned the 64 into a peripheral,” one user joked on Lemon64. The whole point was running Apple ][+ software, though, something the Spartan was still struggling with long after announcing its “instant evolution.”

Brent Marykuca remembered how, in 1985, “I (at the tender age of 19) was hired to work as the lead software developer on a product dubbed ‘The Spartan’ a Frankenstinian creation the likes of which we will not see again.” There was a button for flipping the monitor between the Commodore’s output and the Spartan’s, along with a DIY LED hanging loosely outside the case that changed color based on which was currently selected.  You had to wire up dozens of jumpers. Nothing screams scary mime quite like the included DOS card, however. 

The optional add-on was “installed inside the Commodore 1541 disk drive, between the drive mechanism and the 1541 logic board,” according to Brent. “In 1541 mode, the 'DOS Card' simply passed signals through from the 1541 logic, but at the flick of a switch (F6, I believe) it would take over the mechanism and turn the thing into an Apple II drive. As you can imagine, the potential for grave damage to both Apple II and 1541 diskettes was enormous and often realized.”

A disassembled 1541 drive on the right with an attached "DOS" card from Mimic Systems on the left. There are several jumper cables connecting the two cards.
A DOS card (left) connected to a 1541 drive (right) via Mike Naberezny

I found half a dozen reviews that mentioned the DOS card and every single one said the finished Frankenstein ran as loud as a mime is quiet. None of the reviewers could reassemble the casing after connecting the wad of cables and gluing the add-on board to the plastic with four provided sticky feet. Multiple magazine articles admitted the DOS card bricked their drives during tests. And that was after the price had been slashed.

“How Mimic managed to put a retail price of only $300 (only half what it was supposed to sell for originally) on the Spartan is unbelievable. You get at least $300 worth of parts in the thing,” based on the INFO’s two-star review. And that brings us back to comments from Mimic’s teenage lead developer about why they were so late to market.  

Brent recalls how there were “weekly changes to the design by the president of the company (he would typically change it back the following week), frequent unmotivated firings of technical staff (he fired three in one day I remember, one guy because he was watching the plotter draw a circuit board design rather than working), and a draconian management style (we were paid by the hour and required to 'clock out' to go to the bathroom).” He quit shortly after the Spartan finally launched.

Before later joining Apple as a senior engineer in the early 2000s, Brent claimed that, “the president of the company wrote himself a big cheque from the payroll account and took off for South America.” His claim is quoted as fact all over forums and blogs that are still live today, despite the final four words of his story: “according to legend, anyhow.”

That bugged me. So I did some digging. There were no records of Mimic Systems’ president that I could find. But, assuming they’re accurate, there was a Conversion/Dissolve company filing on June 13, 1985 (before the sale of a single Spartan!) followed by incorporation as a sole proprietorship on October 24, 1985. It’s not hard to believe that the guy who kept putting his favorite mime in computer ads took the money and ran. I just hope the mime went with him.


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