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FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE
FreeBSD 14.5-Release

原始链接: https://www.freebsd.org/releases/14.5R/announce/

FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE 现已发布，支持包括 amd64、aarch64、riscv64 以及多种 powerpc 变体在内的多种架构。用户可通过 ISO 镜像、USB 闪存盘或 ARM 系统的 SD 卡安装该操作系统。 可用的安装介质类型包括： * **dvd1：** 包含基础系统、文档以及用于图形工作站的预构建软件包。 * **disc1：** 仅包含基础系统，不含预构建软件包。 * **bootonly/mini-memstick：** 用于网络安装的精简镜像。 * **memstick：** 基于 USB 的安装介质。 所有安装方式均支持“livefs”救援模式。针对 ARM 设备，官方提供了 SD 卡镜像，默认登录凭据为“freebsd”和“root”，首次访问时应立即更改。 除传统安装介质外，FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE 还提供预装的虚拟机镜像（QCOW2、VHD、VMDK），以及适用于 AWS（通过 EC2 AMI）和 Google Cloud 的云实例。用户可使用提供的 SHA256/SHA512 哈希值及 PGP 签名校验和来验证系统的安全性和完整性。

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原文

FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE is now available for the amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, poerpcspe, powerpc64, powerpc64le, and riscv64 architectures.

FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE can be installed from bootable ISO images or over the network. Some architectures also support installing from a USB memory stick. The required files can be downloaded as described below.

SHA512 and SHA256 hashes for the release ISO, memory stick, and SD card images are included at the bottom of this message.

PGP-signed checksums for the release images are also available at:

A PGP-signed version of this announcement is available at:

The purpose of the images provided as part of the release are as follows:

dvd1

This contains everything necessary to install the base FreeBSD operating system, the documentation, debugging distribution sets, and a small set of pre-built packages aimed at getting a graphical workstation up and running. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. This should be all you need if you can burn and use DVD-sized media.

Additionally, this can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) for the amd64 architecture and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode.

As one example of how to use the dvd1 image, assuming the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

disc1

This contains the base FreeBSD operating system. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.

Additionally, this can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) for the amd64 architecture and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.

As one example of how to use the disc1 image, assuming the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

bootonly

This supports booting a machine using the CDROM drive but does not contain the installation distribution sets for installing FreeBSD from the CD itself. You would need to perform a network based install (e.g., from an HTTP or FTP server) after booting from the CD.

Additionally, this can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) for the amd64 architecture and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.

As one example of how to use the bootonly image, assuming the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

memstick

This can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) and used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.

As one example of how to use the memstick image, assuming the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

mini-memstick

This can be written to a USB memory stick (flash drive) and used to boot a machine, but does not contain the installation distribution sets on the medium itself, similar to the bootonly image. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue mode. There are no pre-built packages.

As one example of how to use the mini-memstick image, assuming the USB drive appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-amd64-mini-memstick.img \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

FreeBSD/arm SD card images

These can be written to an SD card and used to boot the supported arm system. The SD card image contains the full FreeBSD installation, and can be installed onto SD cards as small as 5 GB.

For convenience for those without console access to the system, a freebsd user with a password of freebsd is available by default for ssh(1) access. Additionally, the root user password is set to root; it is strongly recommended to change the password for both users after gaining access to the system.

To write the FreeBSD/arm image to an SD card, use the dd(1) utility, replacing KERNEL with the appropriate kernel configuration name for the system.

# dd if=FreeBSD-14.5-RELEASE-arm64-aarch64-RPI.img \
    of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync

Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.

Pre-installed virtual machine images are also available for the amd64 (x86_64), i386 (x86_32), AArch64 (arm64), and RISCV (riscv64) architectures in QCOW2, VHD, and VMDK disk image formats, as well as raw (unformatted) images.

FreeBSD 14.5-RELEASE is also available on these cloud hosting platforms:

FreeBSD/amd64 EC2 AMI IDs can be retrieved from the Systems Manager Parameter Store in each region using the keys:

        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/base/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/base/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/builder/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/builder/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/cloud-init/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/cloud-init/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/small/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/amd64/small/zfs/14.5/RELEASE

AMIs are also expected to be available soon in the AWS Marketplace at:

        https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-sxzreyutwngxy (UFS)
        https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-4csbncujmsgbk (ZFS)

FreeBSD/aarch64 EC2 AMI IDs can be retrieved from the Systems Manager Parameter Store in each region using the keys:

        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/base/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/base/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/builder/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/builder/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/cloud-init/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/cloud-init/zfs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/small/ufs/14.5/RELEASE
        /aws/service/freebsd/arm64/small/zfs/14.5/RELEASE

AMIs are also expected to be available soon in the AWS Marketplace at:

        https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-axdyrrhr6pboq (UFS)
        https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-7xtubzy4v4oo4 (ZFS)
      % gcloud compute instances create INSTANCE \
        --image freebsd-14-5-release-amd64-ufs \
        --image-project=freebsd-org-cloud-dev
      % gcloud compute ssh INSTANCE
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