耐克在入选 18 年并蒸发 2000 亿美元市值后,被剔除出标普 100 指数。
Nike exits the S&P 100 after 18 years and a $200B market-cap wipeout

原始链接: https://fortune.com/2026/09/08/nike-stock-plummets-sp500-market-cap-index/

耐克即将于9月21日从标普100指数中剔除,结束了这家运动服饰巨头长达18年的入选史。该公司市值已从2021年2640亿美元的峰值跌至如今的约570亿美元,此次被剔除是指数例行调整的一部分,旨在增加对成长型科技和数据基础设施行业的权重。 在被剔除之前,耐克经历了多年的财务下滑,其特征是中国市场销售疲软——在这一市场,耐克正面临本土和国际竞争对手的激烈竞争——以及直面消费者业务的困境。随着2026财年收入下降2%且预计将进一步下滑,公司目前正在首席执行官埃利奥特·希尔(Elliott Hill)的领导下执行重组计划。该策略强调重建批发关系、精简库存并重新专注于高性能产品。尽管耐克仍留在标普500指数中,但其从美国前100大公司名单中跌出,凸显了该品牌在重塑投资者信心和扭转下行趋势方面所面临的巨大挑战。

耐克在被纳入标普100指数18年后遭到剔除,这标志着该公司经历了一段市值缩水2000亿美元的低谷期。 Hacker News上的一场讨论指出了导致该公司衰退的几个因素: * **市场策略:** 用户认为,耐克对人为稀缺性和限量生产的依赖(常被“球鞋机器人”利用)损害了消费者的信任和产品的可获得性。 * **扩张失败:** 批评者指出,耐克未能跟上Lululemon和Vuori等竞争对手的步伐,后者成功占领了更广泛的运动服饰市场,而耐克却停滞不前。 * **产品质量与管理:** 评论者指出,耐克未能对织物技术进行创新,导致竞争对手在质量上实现了超越。许多人将这一衰退归咎于过去十年的管理不善,并列举了营销决策前后不一,以及未能适应基础鞋类以外不断变化的消费者需求等问题。 最终,舆论普遍认为,耐克的困境源于战略失误、服装领域竞争优势的丧失以及零售模式的落后。
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原文

One of the largest sports and athletic-wear companies of the modern day may be disappointing its namesake. Nike, the sportswear company named after the Greek goddess of victory, is losing its spot in the top 100 U.S. companies for the first time in nearly two decades. The athletic apparel giant lost over $200 billion in market cap since its all-time high in 2021, a near 80% drop in just the five years that have passed, and a plummet so severe that the once mighty company is no longer listed on the S&P 100.

From the company’s $264 billion peak in Nov. 2021 (when Nike shares traded at $179.10), the company is currently worth roughly $57 billion today, down 78%, as shares for the company are currently trading at around $38 apiece.  

After almost 18 years on the S&P 100—and after a 36% drop in market cap in 2026 alone—Nike will exit the benchmark on Sept. 21. It was a slow burn: The reshuffling is a consequence of a multiyear decline for the company. Current S&P Dow Jones Indices rules posit that quarterly changes are designed to make the indexes more representative of their respective market-capitalization ranges. Nike will still remain in the S&P 500. 

Nike isn’t the only company to lose its seat in the benchmark:  Honeywell Aerospace, Simon Property Group and Colgate-Palmolive also leave on the same date. Instead, information technology sector companies will take their place, likeDell Technologies, Palo Alto Networks, Arista Networks and Sandisk, marking a trend towards servers and data infrastructure in the blue-chip index.

According to Nike’s investor report, the company’s underlying business deteriorated as it reported $46.4 billion in fiscal 2026 revenue, down 2% on a currency-neutral basis. Greater China remained a problem for the company, with sales falling 17% on a constant-currency basis in the company’s fourth quarter, which ended May 31 of this year. Nike warned that revenue would continue declining into the first half of fiscal 2027. 

The company’s direct-to-consumer business has also struggled, with FY2026 direct-to-consumer revenue falling 6% to $17.7 billion—and wholesale revenue increased 6% to $27.5 billion according to Nike’s results. The company’s turnaround under CEO Elliott Hill has increasingly focused on rebuilding wholesale relationships, reducing excess inventory and returning the brand’s emphasis on performance products.

“We made meaningful structural improvements to lay the groundwork for our Sport Offense across our team culture, innovative product, brand strength, and how we serve consumers in our countries and cities,” Hill said in the report. “While we continue to face top-line headwinds, we’re encouraged by progress in performance product and are focused on consistent execution, improved profitability and scaling our wins to realize our full potential.”

China has also become particularly important to the turnaround. Nike has endured eight consecutive quarters of declining sales in the country and is moving to take greater control over online distribution, including pulling online sales rights from major retail partners. The company is also facing competition from Chinese brands such as Anta and Li Ning as well as international rivals including Hoka and On.

Reuters reported in June that Nike shares were already down about 35% for 2026 after the company’s latest results, while the stock had fallen sharply over the preceding years as investors grew skeptical that the turnaround would produce a meaningful recovery.

Nike did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fortune.

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