欧洲央行行长阻止币安进入欧盟:报告
European Central Bank President Blocked Binance's EU Entry: Report

原始链接: https://www.zerohedge.com/crypto/european-central-bank-president-blocked-binances-eu-entry-report

据《华尔街日报》报道,欧洲央行(ECB)行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德曾积极阻止币安(Binance)在欧盟境内开展业务。尽管该交易所努力遵守欧盟的《加密资产市场监管法案》(MiCA),但据称拉加德进行了干预,理由是担心币安过往的金融犯罪记录,以及以美元为基础的稳定币可能会对未来的数字欧元构成主导地位。 长期以来,拉加德一直是比特币等去中心化加密货币的公开批评者,将其斥为与洗钱有关的投机性资产。相反,她是央行数字货币(CBDC)的坚定支持者,认为数字欧元对于欧洲的金融自主权至关重要。然而,批评人士警告称,央行数字货币可能助长政府监控。 此举凸显了传统中央银行机构与加密货币行业之间持续存在的紧张关系。尽管币安此前已承认违反美国反洗钱规定并面临严峻的监管障碍,但该交易所坚称仍在其他欧盟成员国寻求 MiCA 的合规授权。

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原文

Authored by Mathew Di Salvo via Bitcoin Magazine,

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde stopped Binance from operating in the European Union, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

The newspaper on Thursday reported that the top crypto exchange was on the cusp of operating in the trading bloc but then was told it couldn't after the central bank chief waded in.

EU law requires that local Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASP) have a MiCA license.

Binance does not.

Binance in June withdrew its MiCA application in Greece.

"Lagarde wanted to keep the controversial crypto exchange, which pleaded guilty to financial-crime violations in the U.S., out of the European Union," the newspaper report said, citing interviews with officials.

Lagarde has long been anti-Bitcoin and pro-central bank digital currencies. Back in 2021, Lagarde said that the leading cryptocurrency was "a highly speculative asset" used for money laundering. She also criticized cryptocurrencies as a whole and said central banks would never hold bitcoin.

On CBDCs, though, Lagarde takes a different approach.

A CBDC is a digital form of fiat money, like the US dollar or euro; nations around the world are in different stages of researching and releasing them.

The EU under Lagarde is fast moving forward with a digital euro. Lagarde has described the digital euro as key to Europe's financial autonomy while taking aim at privately issued stablecoins.

CBDCs have been criticized by bitcoiners and others in the crypto industry who think they could be used to surveil citizens.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order banning CBDCs when he took office.

The WSJ report added, citing various interviews, that Lagarde was worried Binance would embed the dominance of dollar-based stablecoins in Europe, instead of encouraging euro counterparts.

Binance is the world's biggest crypto exchange and billions of dollars in stablecoins are traded on its platform daily.

A controversial company, Binance and its CEO, Chanpeng Zhao, in 2023 pleaded guilty to anti-money-laundering violations and paid a record $4.3 billion fine.

Binance in June said it was still working to pursue MiCA authorization in another EU Member State.

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