注意力就是你的一切
Attention is all you have

原始链接: https://alicegg.tech/2026/09/21/attention

“俄罗斯方块效应”表明,我们持续关注的事物会塑造我们的思维模式。这在学习中很有用,但当我们把注意力拱手让给现代推荐算法时,就变得危险了。如今,YouTube、Spotify 和 LinkedIn 等平台通过旨在最大化参与度的精选信息流来左右我们的现实——我们接触到的往往是错误信息、商业操纵或“AI 垃圾内容”,而非真正的人际交流或探索发现。 如果我们任由算法控制输入信息,本质上就是交出了认知的主导权。作者主张回归“意向性互联网”——一个由书签、RSS 订阅和特定兴趣所定义的网络,而非被动地进行算法式消费。 摆脱无限且令人上瘾的滚动刷新,需要转向一种“更慢”的互联网。这种习惯需要更多的努力和耐心,因为内容不再被即时且无休止地推送到我们面前。然而,通过重拾主动权并有意识地选择关注焦点,我们可以摆脱大型科技公司的操纵,恢复独立思考的能力。

这篇 Hacker News 讨论探讨了现代算法驱动的“推送式”互联网(由推荐引擎和基于参与度的设计所驱动)是如何取代了过去人们主动寻找特定内容的“拉取式”互联网的。 **核心观点包括:** * **意图的丧失:** 参与者认为,现代平台绑架了人类的注意力,将专注的探索替换为被动的消费。这种转变降低了信息质量,并加剧了社会两极分化。 * **书签的消亡:** 从历史上看,书签曾是网络导航的核心。然而,强大搜索引擎的兴起、网址的不稳定性以及算法信息流的便利,导致了书签的衰落。 * **重获专注的策略:** 许多用户提倡通过禁用推荐、使用 RSS、自建内容平台或使用拦截工具来“修剪”算法。另一些人则认为,解决方案需要思维方式的转变:从被动刷屏转向有意识、以任务为导向的使用方式。 * **人工智能的作用:** 批评人士指出,虽然人工智能驱动的工具可以帮助过滤“信息之河”,但它们也正被用于生成“垃圾信息”并进一步操纵用户注意力。 最终,用户认为重塑互联网需要付出审慎的努力,以脱离以参与度为驱动的循环,回归由人类策划的、有意识的浏览习惯。
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原文

The Tetris effect is one of psychology’s most easy to reproduce experiments. Simply spend a bit of time playing the eponymous game every day for a few weeks. After a little while, you’ll start recognizing familiar Tetromino shapes in clouds, buildings, and everyday objects. You might even see them appear before your eyes when you start falling asleep.

A gameboy and Tetrominos
Photo by Tom Tang

There’s one lesson the Tetris effect teaches us: whatever you focus on long enough will end up shaping your thoughts. This can be a good thing since it’s how we learn new skills and discover new ideas. Sadly, less and less of our attention is focused intentionally. Instead of picking what we want to see we let other people decide what is supposed to be good for us.

Do you want to watch a video? YouTube knows you like cooking and art streams. But why not also recommend a few clips about the stock market bubble, global warming, and the war in Iran. Doomscrolling will make you stay longer and click on a few more ads.

Do you want to listen to music? Just open a Spotify playlist and let the algorithm figure out what you like. Please ignore the AI slop they will insert in between real songs to avoid paying royalties to real artists.

Do you want to know how your colleagues are doing? Too bad, LinkedIn will bury any relevant career news between the opinion of complete strangers. It is surely just a coincidence that those strangers happen to be shilling whatever Microsoft is invested in at the moment.

Do you want the opinion of strangers on a product? Well those Redditors you wanted to ask are probably just a bunch of LLMs talking to a bunch of Russian trolls now. I hope you didn’t value their opinion too much.

If, like me and most people, you spend the major part of your day focused on your device, there’s no doubt it’s affecting you. And when you let someone else dictate what appears on your screen, it’s the same as giving them the key to your brain.

A very old meme printed on a sticker
Photo by New York Said

The internet wasn’t always like that. Before recommendation algorithms where a thing, you had to decide what you would be doing on the computer.

You didn’t really have one big app that you could open and order it to entertain you. Instead, you had a few dozen of bookmarks to websites, each with a specific idea in mind. A site for video game news, that one website with lots of tutorials, a blog about anime that didn’t update often enough, a wiki about a TV show from the 90s…

Of course awful things existed on the web. We had Encyclopedia Dramatica and Rotten.com, but you actually had to put the effort to go there if you wanted. Nobody was going to put pictures of dead kids and far-right propaganda as a suggestion after a pancake recipe or a cat video.

The good thing is that this intentional internet is still around. It has just been a bit buried below the corporate web, but it’s not very hard to find. After all you’re on this blog, so you probably already have a good idea about it.

The main difference between this time and now is you. When you want to get back to reading blogs, RSS feeds, and finish that tutorial instead of doomscrolling shorts, you have to get used to a slower internet. One where content is not infinite and doesn’t get updated every click.

But like every habit, the only thing you have to do is to keep at it. And if you pay enough attention to it, something will click in your brain.

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