Show HN:Cartopolis,交互式全球尺寸 3D 世界
Show HN: Cartopolis, interactive globe-sized 3D world

原始链接: https://code.garage44.eu/jeroen/cartopolis

**Cartopolis** 是一个开源、可步行的现实世界 3D 数字孪生项目,作为一个基于浏览器的社交地图运行。它基于 Rust 语言编写的 Bevy 引擎构建,提供了一个持久化的共享环境,用户可以在其中探索全球地理位置、与 3D 建筑模型互动,并体验实时的天气与光照效果。 主要功能包括: * **详细数据:** 集成了官方公共登记册(如荷兰的 BAG 和 AHN),以提供精确的建筑结构、交通数据和地形信息。在这些数据集覆盖范围之外的区域,则使用 OpenStreetMap。 * **社交连接:** 用户可以通过基于距离的语音和文本、端到端加密的私人聊天以及共享地图图钉进行交流。 * **协作基础设施:** 支持 3D 对象放置、脚本编写和模块化内容导入,使其成为建筑师、规划师和当地社区的实用工具。 * **易用性:** 该项目支持自托管,完全免费且跨平台,客户端适用于浏览器(通过 WebGPU)、Windows、Linux 和 Android。 通过将现实世界的地理数据与互动社交功能相结合,Cartopolis 成为了一个用于数字空间营造的开放、去中心化的公共基础设施。

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原文

A social map of the real world: see how a place is built, and talk about it with the people who are there.

Groningen city centre, built from open public data

A walkable 3D copy of the real world, built from open public data and shared between everyone looking at it. Runs in the browser, on the desktop and on Android. Free, open source, self-hostable.

Public infrastructure

  • Built from the registers — buildings from BAG and 3DBAG, ground from AHN, street trees, lighting and paving from the national and municipal object registers, PDOK aerial photography, live transit.
  • Every building has a card — year built, use, units, floor area, status, monument listing, addresses. Walk in and its storeys are there.
  • The world around it — real sun, real weather, routing on foot, by bike or by car, and one continuous space from a doorway to orbit.

Sharing a place

  • Talk where you stand — avatars, local chat scoped by distance, proximity voice, world chat, end-to-end encrypted private chats.
  • Point at it — a link opens your exact view in the browser or the app; saved places with photos and map pins.
  • Put something there — place and script objects and 3D models, swap a building for an IFC model, export and import content over an HTTP API.
  • Moderation — blocking, reporting and account deletion, enforced on the server; a web console for accounts and data pipelines.

For residents, communities, municipalities and governments, and planners and architects.

Screenshots

Generated with cargo shots from docs/shots.toml.

Where it works

Map, sky, weather, routing and the shared world: anywhere on Earth. Register detail (measured buildings and their records, relief, street objects, aerial photos, transit): the Netherlands, plus municipal data where a city publishes it. Elsewhere the ground is flat and buildings come from OpenStreetMap. Each register is one pipeline in crates/atlas.

Written in Rust on Bevy.

Try it

  • Browser — cartopolis.org. Needs WebGPU.
  • Desktop — Linux and Windows on the releases page, or build from source (macOS too). Published binaries need AVX2 and FMA (~2013+).
  • Android — APK at cartopolis.org/apk (arm64, Android 9+). The full client, least tested of the three (notes).

Running from source

cargo run -p cartopolis

Starts offline. Sign in to a server from ☰ ▸ Sign in….

cargo run -p cartopolis -- --connect <host>        # split mode: connect to a live sim (TLS)
cargo run -p cartopolis -- --offline               # no sim: single user, no auth or persistence
cargo run -p cartopolis_simulator                  # the sim server, standalone

Needs Rust, a C compiler and a GPU driver; see the development guide. Run git lfs install before cloning — assets are in Git LFS and some are compiled in.

Documentation

  • User manual — controls, getting around, authoring, the developer panel.
  • Changelog — what changed, per release.
  • Development guide — prerequisites, dev loop, tests, code map, conventions, CI.
  • Server guide — deploying the sim and the self-hosted geo services.
  • docs/notes/ — constraints and measurements; CLAUDE.md Known issues is the trap list.

Architecture

Crate Role
cartopolis_core Shared protocol types and tile/coordinate math
cartopolis_geo Bevy-free map geodata: MVT decode, road classes, tree scatter, the routing graph
cartopolis_e2ee End-to-end encrypted private chats (MLS); the server relays sealed bytes it cannot open
cartopolis_simulator The shared-world server (Tokio + SQLite): avatars, chat, voice, objects, accounts; no Bevy
cartopolis_atlas The register pipelines (BAG, 3DBAG, AHN, BGT, …), the terrain server and the operator web console
cartopolis Bevy client — rendering, ECS systems, UI
cartopolis_android The Android app shell around the client
big_space Vendored floating-origin fork, for planet-scale coordinates

Licence

Source: MIT OR Apache-2.0 (LICENSE). Data, avatars and font carry their own terms; LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY.md is the canonical notice list (the credits below mirror it — add new sources there).

Credits

  • Engine — built with Bevy.
  • Floating origin — big_space by Aevyrie, MIT OR Apache-2.0. Vendored here as a fork ported to the Bevy release we track.
  • Avatar characters — Quaternius Ultimate Modular Men/Women, CC0. Consider supporting the work on Patreon.
  • Map data — © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the ODbL. Building detail and POIs come from Overpass, place search and reverse geocoding from Nominatim — both self-hosted, and usable against the public instances under the OSMF usage policies.
  • Vector tiles — VersaTiles, in the Shortbread schema. Self-hosted mirror of their OSM-derived planet build.
  • Buildings (LoD2.2) — 3DBAG by the 3D geoinformation group, TU Delft, CC BY 4.0 — derived from the Kadaster's BAG registry and AHN, both via PDOK. Netherlands only.
  • Aerial photography — Beeldmateriaal Nederland, served as Luchtfoto RGB by PDOK, CC BY 4.0. Netherlands only.
  • Street objects — street trees, lighting and containers from gemeente Groningen open data, CC BY 4.0. Groningen only.
  • Elevation — AHN height rasters (DTM/DSM), served by PDOK, CC0. Netherlands only.
  • Public transport — live departures and vehicle positions from OVapi, the open key-free feed of Dutch NDOV operator data. Netherlands only.
  • Weather — forecasts from MET Norway, CC BY 4.0, and global cloud cover from the NOAA Global Forecast System, public domain.
  • Night sky — star positions and magnitudes from the HYG Database v4.1 by David Nash, CC BY-SA 4.0 — a compilation of the Hipparcos, Yale Bright Star and Gliese catalogs.
  • Type — Plus Jakarta Sans by Tokotype, SIL Open Font License 1.1.
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