唯一符合直觉的界面是乳头
"The only intuitive interface is the nipple" (2012)

原始链接: https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/misc/nipple.html

这篇文章追溯了“唯一凭直觉就能使用的界面就是乳头”这一说法的来源。人们通常认为这句话出自布鲁斯·埃迪格,但他否认是自己发明的。早在1994年8月,斯科特·弗朗西斯就在一篇帖子中提出了这一概念。1995年1月,杰·沃尔默也给出了几乎相同的表述:“实际上,唯一真正凭直觉就能使用的界面就是乳头。”从1995年2月起,埃迪格开始使用类似说法,其中包括:“除此之外,一切都得靠学习。”他究竟是沿用了沃尔默的措辞,还是从其他地方看到了这个想法,目前并不清楚。作者认为,埃迪格最有资格被视为人们熟悉的那种说法的来源,但作者更喜欢他后来更为讽刺的版本:“根本不存在凭直觉就能使用的界面,连乳头也不例外。一切都得靠学习。”

Hacker News 上的一则讨论质疑了“唯一符合直觉的界面就是乳头”这一说法。许多父母和哺乳专业人员指出,母乳喂养并不总是符合直觉:婴儿可能难以正确含接乳房,母亲也可能面临疼痛、奶量不足、感染或其他并发症。一位评论者提到,一位哺乳顾问甚至没能帮助自己的第一个孩子,这说明提供支持并不一定就能取得成功。 讨论还质疑了“直觉”的含义。有人提出一种区分:反射是自动产生的,本能是与生俱来的行为模式,而直觉性行为则是从过往经验中习得的。婴儿有吸吮反射,但能否成功含接乳房仍取决于发育、姿势和有利条件。更广泛地说,可用性取决于用户后天形成的认知假设,因此没有任何一种界面能对所有人都符合直觉。 一些评论者把这一点延伸到其他自然过程,指出繁殖和育儿即使看似“自然”,也可能非常困难。另一些人则拿 ThinkPad 指点杆、男性乳头和繁殖开玩笑。总之,这场讨论认为,巧妙的标语会掩盖并简化复杂的现实经验。
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原文
The Only Intuitive Interface Is The Nipple

The only "intuitive" interface is the nipple. After that it's all learned.

This is usually attributed to one Bruce Ediger (though at least one person thought it was originally said by Steve Jobs, a manufacturer of fine computers), and refers to the frequent (and invariably inaccurate) description of computer user interfaces as "intuitive". But in 2001, Bruce denied that it was original to him. This made me wonder what the history of the quote was.

My first stop was a dictionary of quotations, but that doesn't have it at all. Perhaps it is indeed relatively recent, then.

I can get back as far as August 1994, where Scott Francis suggests the nipple as the only intuitive interface, in response to "There really is no user interface metaphor that is truly intuitive." The idea is there, but the exact form is not. (And of course, nipples aren't metaphors, at least in this context.) To get close to the usually-quoted form of words, the earliest I can find is this one from January 1995, by one Jay Vollmer. He said:

Actually, the only truly intuitive interface is the nipple.

Did Bruce see this post and like it, or did he see the idea somewhere else? It's not really possible to tell from Google's archive. At any rate, he started using variants of it shortly afterwards. For instance, in February 1995:

It's an old saw, I know, but the only really, truly "intuitive" interface is the human nipple.

Slightly later the same month, we see a variant on the "it's all learned" theme from one Taylor Hutt:

I argue that no computer interface is intuitive -- none; they are all learned.

In April 1995 Bruce is back:

By this definition, the nipple is the only "intuitive" user interface.

and then later that month:

Basically, the only "intuitive" interface is the nipple. After that, it's all learned.

So perhaps Bruce does have the best claim to this form after all? Maybe. At any rate, I think I prefer his 2001 version:

There is no intuitive interface, not even the nipple. It's all learned.


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